tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21146324265176829592024-03-08T09:25:51.980-08:00Writing term paperTopics For An American History Research Paperherringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.comBlogger54125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-6930540186021983412020-08-27T19:16:00.001-07:002020-08-27T19:16:06.120-07:00Human Resources Manager Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsHR Manager - Coursework Example One of the most significant prerequisites in enlisting the correct individual for the activity is instructive accreditations. Ensure that the instruction foundation of the candidates is significant and that all the necessary courses and classes for the offered position are finished. For example, a candidate for the situation of the Quality Control Engineer ought to have attempted courses in Quality Control Engineering and gained applicable affirmations according to the courses. Another significant prerequisite in the enlistment procedure is the work understanding of the candidates (Francis, 2012). Given the associations task ahead, it is imperative to put resources into workers that have a decent foundation in what they do to take into consideration most extreme execution and convenient accomplishment of the associations objectives and targets. Work experience includes both the positions held by a person in past workplaces and the historical backdrop of their hard working attitudes. This would be significant in deciding the picked up aptitudes and capacities in taking care of different issues inside their scope of jobs and duties. The applicantsââ¬â¢ past hard working attitudes would decide their cooperation with different representatives in the hierarchical setting and the presentation of exercises in a moral way. The delicate aptitudes of the candidates are likewise a significant prerequisite in deciding their capacities to deal with various circumstan ces inside the workplace (OMeara, 2013). A portion of the aptitudes, for example, correspondence and joint effort are significant in estimating the applicantsââ¬â¢ capacity to work with different individuals from the association in groups. Scholastic capability upgrades authoritative execution as people set up their obtained abilities as a regular occurrence; henceforth improving the exhibition of the association (Armstrong, 2012). Then again, work experience advances new methodologies in the association as various people apply fluctuating herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-66358986556685806522020-08-22T12:56:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:56:12.702-07:00Blood Diamonds EssayBlood, strife, illegal, jewels â⬠the issue has gone worldwide and the world became mindful that the blameless girlââ¬â¢s closest companion has been spoiled by blood and become the most noticeably terrible bad dream for individuals, remembering youngsters for certain pieces of the globe. They call them strife precious stones in light of the fact that for as far back as quite a while the glossy jewel has fuelled wars in struggle ridden nations in Africa. As indicated by sources, these jewels regularly start from domains heavily influenced by rebel gatherings. The benefit in selling these jewels is utilized to purchase little arms and weapons that are utilized to battle the wars for freedom. They call them blood precious stones as a result of all the gore the jewels have caused, in light of the fact that through these precious stones, wars are being fuelled, men ladies and kids get murdered, and bondage has found settling places. Association Africa Canada reports that ââ¬Å"upwards of 50,000 [have been] executed, a large portion of the populace uprooted, and more than 66% of its as of now seriously restricted framework wrecked. â⬠Mining the Diamonds Rebel gatherings, for example, the RUF of Sierra Leone and UNITA of Angola, so as to mine blood precious stones subjugate regular folks in mining camps. They are treated as detainees and are not paid for their administrations. Is stunning that the vast majority of these excavators are youngsters. The most noticeably terrible of with or without is that from being utilized as diggers, these kids are being compelled to become troopers as well. Little youngsters are being assaulted into accommodation, while little youngsters are compelled to convey firearms and execute older folks so as to mentally control them. Medications are likewise being utilized. When the youngsters become snared to it, their reliance on it will liken to their reliability to the development. The harsh precious stones that are mined are then sold into the underground market. Battling for Social Justice After the world has become observer to the abhorrences of the mining camps in Africa, a great deal of exercises have experienced. Famous people, Organizations, particular vested parties â⬠all need to be associated with battling the war against blood precious stones. In 2000, the World Diamond Congress embraced the Kimberly Process, which is basically an arrangement of following whether a precious stone being sold in the market isn't a contention jewel or not. Gatherings, for example, Amnesty USA and Stopblood jewels. organization have posted blogspots in the net to keep the greater piece of the globe mindful and refreshed with respect to the issue. The Belgian government has been excited about its nearby precious stone vendors. At blooddiamonds. com, the composed endeavors of the Belgian government can be seen. Indeed, even VIPs have joined the reason. Leonard de Caprio featured in the film Blood Diamond so as to arrive at the mainstream society. Kanye Westââ¬â¢s melody ââ¬ËBlood diamondââ¬â¢ shows his own self clash with the precious stones. In the line ââ¬Å"See a piece of me state keep shinin? ââ¬â¢ How when I comprehend what a blood precious stone isâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ The music video of this tune additionally shows how kids are compelled to mine the harsh jewels in little faintly lit caverns. These and every other exertion are structures referenced are types of activism. Regardless of whether through the net, paper, Hollywood motion pictures, tunes, and narratives, these cognizant endeavors to effectively take part in the battle to uncover and kill the contention jewels are on the whole types of activism. Activism as a Solution Activism takes numerous structures. Diverse social shameful acts frequently require distinctive type of battling. The blood precious stones in Africa have had activists utilize the radio, TV, news paper and the web in its battle. In any case, beside these structures, it might likewise be valuable to investigate different ways that other political activists have utilized. One case of which are the Yes Men. They use guerilla exhibitions and imitate enormous organizations. Through their media hoaxing and socio political tricks, the gathering has embarrassed the large companies and the new experts of the world, subsequently presenting them to the majority. Once in a Wharton Business School Conference, they acted like agents of the World Trade Organization, and reported that WTO proposes ââ¬Å"full private stewardry of laborâ⬠in Africa. This implies formal subjugation of workers by private associations. One Yesmen part acting like Hanniford Schmidt tended to that ââ¬Å"This is the thing that unhindered commerce is all aboutâ⬠¦Itââ¬â¢s about opportunity to purchase and sell everything, even individuals. â⬠Clearly these are not what we read in books or what the media reports when they talk about the WTO. In any case, through the guerilla strategies of acting like genuine agents of huge companies and huge political players, the Yesmen uncover these individuals and in a manner teach the majority of the tragic real factors that occur. Another dissident deserving of taking a gander at is grant winning writer Naomi Klein. Her book ââ¬Å"The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalismâ⬠, scrutinizes globalization and new age private enterprise and how these reason social shameful acts on the planet. These two activists that fight it out with the mammoths of legislative issues and business permits the world to investigate a more profound level about what is behind the social shameful acts that plague the world. Beside legitimately doing combating the issue of contention precious stones, the greater issue can be raised which cause these progressively explicit social shameful acts. These activists follow the base of the issue with regards to why shameful acts occur all through the world, particularly in underdeveloped nations. African nations arenââ¬â¢t poor since they are essentially poor. What are the reasons for these marvels? Marxââ¬â¢s argumentative realism asks the individuals to take part in knowing the certainties through exploring the target conditions and distinguishing the roots that cause occasions. In the event that there are political clashes in Africa, what at that point causes these? In the event that there are no contentions, at that point there would be no requirement for blood precious stones in any case; outside of the mining camps and warlords running these camps, who else are engaged with the blood jewel business? Unmistakably, there must be purchasers of unpleasant precious stones. Arenââ¬â¢t these purchasers the huge partnerships that clean and sell the final result precious stones? Something else we can find out about Marx is his investigate on private enterprise in the Communist Manifesto. He encourages the majority to participate in the transformation of toppling the current financial structure since it is a need for this structure is not, at this point appropriate to our age. Private enterprise has achieved new social classes that will consistently be in struggle with one another. Free enterprise doesn't adjust the condition of work and creation. In the event that work is equivalent to the final result, at that point a worker ought to be qualified for the all out benefit of his work. Be that as it may, through private enterprise, the proprietor of the capital has a cut in the last benefit along these lines, reducing the profits to the worker. The majority of the occasions, the workers are even manhandled. As indicated by Marx this condition will never be offset except if the entrepreneur is killed and the administration of the appropriation of work and riches be done in an aggregate way. The business people in the blood precious stone exchange are the underlying drivers of the social bad form and through training of the majority this would help in cutting down this bad form. The Numbers Different associations report various numbers on the measure of contention jewels that enter the market. As indicated by worldfacts. organization, just 1% now remains. In any case, if the autonomous blog spots supported by activists gatherings, there is as yet a major 15% that remaining parts. Washington post recognizes that these two numbers may both be valid, it just relies upon the meaning of what struggle jewels are. Be that as it may, the dismal certainty remains that may it be 15 or 1, still, there is that rate which means struggle precious stones are as yet being mined and that some place, in a faintly lit collapse Africa, blood is being utilized to fuel the workers that fuel the ceaseless clashes that plague their countries. Another tragic incongruity is that these precious stone mining organizations are among the least fortunate on the planet. From here we pose the inquiry, where at that point does the benefit from these valuable diamonds go? Unmistakably not to the hands that burrowed them from the earth. References Afanansyev V. G. (1987). Chronicled Materialism. Global Publishers. Earthy colored, P. P. (December 13, 2005). Blood Diamonds. Recovered on May 17, 2009 from http://www. worldpress. organization/Africa/2193. cfm Conflictdiamonds. com. (2005). Progress Reports. Recovered on May 17, 2009, from http://www. conflictdiamonds. com/pages/reports Diamondfacts. organization. Precious stone Facts. Recovered May 17, 2009 from http://www. diamondfacts. organization Duke, L. (2006). Blood Diamonds, A River or a Droplet?. Recovered May 17, 2009 from Washingtonpost. com History Channel. (2006) Blood Diamonds. Recovered on May 17, 2009, from www. history. com/thc_Blood _diamonds_pressrelease. pdf Marx, Karl. (1888). The Communist Manifesto. Naomiklein. organization. (2007). About Naomi Klein. Recovered May 17, 2008, from http://www. naomiklein. organization/meet-naomi The Yesmen. (June 2007). WTO Proposes Slavery for Afirca. Recovered May 17, 2008, from http://theyesmen. organization/en/hijinks/wharton. UnitedNations. (walk 21, 2001). Strife Diamonds : Sanctions and War. Recovered May 17, 2009, from www. un. organization. herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-54636788276118150422020-08-21T10:38:00.001-07:002020-08-21T10:38:09.500-07:00How to Use a Cheap Paper Writing ServiceHow to Use a Cheap Paper Writing ServiceUsing a cheap paper writing service is not always necessary. Sometimes it might seem like it but if you follow the right procedures, you can use quality paper without having to pay for it. Using a cheap paper writing service could be something that will cause you to lose money. There are several steps that you can take to ensure that you are using quality paper and this article will discuss them.You should always ask how long the cheap paper writing service is going to be in business. If the company claims that they have been in business for years or that they have been around for a while, it might be something to do with marketing. They might claim that their services are superior so they will want to tell you that they are reliable. You should make sure that you make this check on the company.You should always try to get some kind of feedback about the person that is going to be doing the writing for you. This will help you determine how know ledgeable they are and who is going to be the best person to do the job. You should also make sure that you can easily communicate with them in a way that will not seem like you are being pressured.You should always ask about the cost of the paper that is going to be used by you from the cheap paper writing service. Most often the cheap paper writing service will offer you a free sample of the paper that you are going to use. When you get this free sample, you should consider the quality of the paper. If you are not sure that the paper is the best, you should write a short letter and ask them to send you another one.After you have read the paper that was sent to you, you should decide what you think of it. If you find the paper to be so good that you feel that you would want to use it yourself, then you should get it printed for your needs. It should be fairly easy to get the paper printed because it should be cheap and you should be able to use the paper anywhere in your home.When you get the cheap paper that is printed for you, you should check the papers to make sure that they are of good quality. The paper should be either high or moderate grade so that you can be sure that it is going to be the best quality. The cost of the paper should be less than $5.00, so that you can afford to print it and keep it somewhere in your home.You should also find out how long the cheap paper writing service has been in business. Some companies have been around for several years and you can always count on these companies to be trustworthy. You should make sure that you check into these companies and see what kind of quality they offer. Many of these types of companies may offer you a free sample of their paper.In conclusion, you should always try to find a cheap paper writing service that you can use to make sure that you are using the best paper for your needs. Always try to get a free sample of the paper so that you can make sure that it is of the highest quality possibl e. If you find that you are still not satisfied with the quality of the paper that you are getting, you should always ask about the prices and what is going to be the best choice for you. herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-29487621309385324452020-05-26T03:08:00.001-07:002020-05-26T03:08:06.551-07:00Self Esteem Effects Of Minors Who Undergo Conversion... Research Proposal: Self-Esteem Effects of Minors who Undergo Conversion Therapy Matt Sklenka Cleveland State University Abstract Recently, conversion therapy has been shown to produce harmful effects in adults, including decreased self-esteem. This research proposal summarizes some of these findings, identifies a gap in the research with minors, and addresses issues related to this gap. Furthermore, a research design to examine the relationship between minors who undergo conversion therapy and self-esteem is explored and outlined. Introduction Conversion therapy consists of those treatments designed to change sexual orientation. Most often, this is the result of an incongruence between an individualââ¬â¢s sexuality and religious or cultural beliefs. In 1973, the American Psychiatric Association removed homosexuality as a pathological disorder from the DSM (Haldeman, 2001). However, over forty years later, conversion therapy still continues. In 1998, the A.P.A. rejected the notion of therapies presuming that homosexuality is a pathological illness or disorder (Haldeman, 2001). Furthermore, most people who seek such treatments have been have been negatively impacted by their culture or societal influences and that many emotional problems can result from practices such as conversion therapy (Haldeman, 2001). The A.P.A.ââ¬â¢s 1997 stance on conversion therapy s that being Gay is not pathological (Haldeman, 2001). The most generous ââ¬Å"successâ⬠rates given byShow MoreRelatedThe Conversion Therapy Is A Suitable And Ethical Practice2259 Words à |à 10 Pagesbeen some question as to weather or not conversion therapy is a suitable and ethical practice. Conversion therapy, also known as reparative therapy or ex-gay therapy, is used to try and change a persons sexual orientation and/or a persons gender identity. United states President Donald J. Trump has not yet said anything about his views on the matter, however, Vice-President elect Mike Pence has ââ¬Ëadvocated diverting taxpayer dollars to so-called conversion therapyââ¬â¢ and stated, during one of the republicanRead MoreStress And Its Effects On The Mind, Body, And Environment8594 Words à |à 35 Pagesalso impedes our ability to respond appropriately to any given situations. Opposite of too little stress, when we encounter too much stress our body becomes overwhelmed and we lose our superior mental stance (The American Institute for Cognitive Therapy, 2009). There are three kinds of stress-producing factors affecting the way humans cognitively perform. Objective factors refer to those naturally stressful situations, to include both negative and positive events. It is imperative to understandRead MoreEssay about Alcoholism and Drug Addiction17765 Words à |à 72 PagesDate: 10th October 2011 Ms. Mokshdha Bhushan Lecturer Amity Law School AUUP Noida - 201301 Introduction Alcoholism and Drug Addiction may be conceptualized as crime without victim that is, addict himself is the victim who becomes a prey of its misuse. This devastating melody is eroding the roots of social, economic and cultural fiber of Indian Society and all across the globe. It gives rise to criminality and criminal behavior which eventually leads to social disorganizationRead MoreHesi Practice31088 Words à |à 125 Pagesclient exhibiting obsessive-compulsive behavior? A. Ineffective coping. B. Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements. C. Imbalaneed nutrition: More than body requirements. D. Interrupted family processes. 5. The nurse is caring for a client who underwent a subtotal gastrectomy. To manage dumping syndrome, the nurse should advise the client to A. restrict fluid intake to 1 qt (1,000 mL)/day. B. drink liquids only with meals. C. don t drink liquids 2 hours before meals. D. drink liquids onlyRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pages 40071 173ââ¬âdc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Building Relationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 Motivating OthersRead MoreChange Management49917 Words à |à 200 Pagesof the few constants of recorded history. Often societyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"winnersâ⬠, both historical and contemporary, can be characterized by the common ability to effectively manager and exploit change situations. Individuals, societies, nations and enterprises who have at some time been at the forefront of commercial and/or technological expansion have achieved domination, or at least ââ¬Ëcompetitiveââ¬â¢ advantage, by being innovative in thought and/or action. They have been both enterprising and entrepreneurial. ItRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words à |à 696 Pagesthe jacuzzi is an example of a(n) ________. A) need B) want C) demand D) unstated need E) latent demand Answer: B Page Ref: 9-10 Objective: 3 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Moderate 25) When companies measure the number of people who are willing and able to buy their products, they are measuring ________. A) demand B) price elasticity C) real needs D) standard of living E) disposable income Answer: A Page Ref: 10 Objective: 3 Difficulty: Moderate 26) A(n) ________Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesWorkââ¬âLife Conflicts 21 â⬠¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 â⬠¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 â⬠¢ Inputs 24 â⬠¢ Processes 25 â⬠¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? ââ¬Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Womenâ⬠12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect OrganizationalRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 PagesMacintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Used herein under license. Library of Congress Control Number: 2006933904 Student Edition: ISBN-13: 978-0-495-11873-2 ISBN-10: 0-495-11873-7 ââ" To my nephews, Jesse and Luke Smidt, who bet I wouldnââ¬â¢t put their names in this book. R. P. ââ" To my wife, Sally, and my daughter, Anna C. O. ââ" To Carol, Allie, and Teri. J. D. ââ" About the Authors puter Teacher of the Year award in 1988 and received the Siemens Award for herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-88110841160105035042020-05-15T09:43:00.001-07:002020-05-15T09:43:05.053-07:00Video Game Addiction Essay - 3018 Words Literature Review Video game addiction has become a major problem in our society. Many children and teenagers play an excessive amount of hours of video games a day that they develop countless problems such as violent behavior, hostility and social isolation. These are but few of many examples of problems young teenagers face when they have gotten to the point of addiction. However, video game addiction is proven to be associated with academic achievements and social skills as well. (Chui et al., 2004). Gaming addicts experience huge fluctuations in behavior as stated by Chin Wen-Bin (2007). These so called fluctuations in behaviors do not manifest on their own however. Many addicts have actually become hooked on gaming simply becauseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Chumbley Griffiths (2006) conducted a study where 33 undergraduate participants were competing against each other in a video game. The study showed that in-game skill and reinforcement made big differences in the experience of computer gam ing. The player experiences much less frustration and a more relaxing kind of game play. Kamala (2004) conducted a research where 430 answered a questionnaire indicating if there were differences in levels of aggressiveness amongst women who play video and women who donââ¬â¢t. Comparing the data received from these articles, most of the sample sizes interviewed and questioned consisted of video game addicts who played, on average, more than 48 hours a week. Furthermore, many of these studies occurred in Taiwan or sampled Taiwanese children and teenagers (Chin Wen-Bin, 2006). Almost all of the studies save for Kamala (2004) and Chin Wen-Bin (2006) had no evidence that any female subjects were used during these experiments. Every single study showed samples of subjects between ages of 10 to 25. Almost all of the studies presented here specified that video game addiction was in fact related with levels of aggressiveness. All the researchers shared that video game addiction is in fact a serious condition that has become an increasing problem in our continuously evolving society. However, even though all of these articles talk about video game addiction and aggressiveness, this doesnââ¬â¢t mean thatShow MoreRelatedVideo Games : Video Game Addiction2135 Words à |à 9 PagesApril 15 Video Games Addiction in Asia For the past decades, video games have been accessible to varied kinds of groups all over the world, which are from children to adults. Meanwhile, problems of online games addiction are arising particularly rapid and evident, especially in Asia. According to the news ââ¬Å"Gaming Addiction On the Rise in Asiaâ⬠by Paul Gaita, nearly 1.2 billion out of 84 million of world wide online gamers are Asians, which has led Asia to be the chief of video game addiction. (Gaita)Read MoreVideo Game Addiction524 Words à |à 2 Pagesperson thinks of an addiction, substances come to mind: drugs and alcohol. Doctors are now realizing and recognizing behaviors as addictive also. The criteria descriptions are almost mirrored with those of a substance addiction and Kimberly Young, PsD, clinical director of the Center for On-Line Addiction says compulsive gaming meets these criteria. Severe withdrawal symptoms are prevalent with those who are addicted; they can become violent, or depressed (Rauh, 2006). Video gaming is a $66 billionRead MoreThe Addiction Of Video Games951 Words à |à 4 PagesAddiction to Video Games A few months ago, my son asked for a tablet which we bought it for his birthday. It was a good idea back then, since he never had one before and it was his birthday. My only thought was to make my son happy in rewards of his good work at school, but later it become a problem. I was scared of seeing my son playing video games! I started noticing that he was acting different. And many times he wanted to be playing these video games while we were eating or visiting relativesRead MoreVideo Addiction : Video Game Addiction1845 Words à |à 8 PagesVideo Game Addiction Video game addiction is just like any other addiction in the world! Though it might not be as deadly or destructive to the body as smoking or drinking alcohol, it can be just as dangerous. According to psychiatrist Michael Brody, MD, a definition of addiction would be: 1. The person needs more and more of a substance or behavior to keep him going. 2. If the person does not get more of the substance or behavior, he becomes irritable and miserable (Bakker) According to the definitionRead MoreFighting Video Games Addiction : Video Game Addiction3184 Words à |à 13 PagesRunning Head: FIGHTING VIDEO GAME ADDICTION 1 FIGHTING VIDEO GAME ADDICTION 11 Fighting Video Game Addiction Gabriel Rosario Baker College When parental neglect ends up being the cause of death for a child, it seems like the whole news cycle starts. Whether it s a mother or father leaving an infant or toddler strapped inside a car on a hot day, or a child who sits day after day while her parents getRead MoreVideo Game Addiction Essay970 Words à |à 4 Pagesabout video game addiction. Life is full of many stages and milestones that everyone must encounter one of the largest and most important ones is the teenage stage of peopleââ¬â¢s life. During our teen years we usually figure out who we are and who we want to be. Do you want to be the gamer who stays home all day and play video games or go out with friends? Some people would rather spend a beautiful weekend inside playing video games instead of going out. Just like most other things video games can affectRead MoreVideo Game Addiction Essay710 Words à |à 3 PagesVideo game addiction has always been the main topic of controversies recently due to its impact on t he young generation. In spite of the fact that it helps us to enjoy ourselves during recess and economically contributes to several countriesââ¬â¢ income, its negative affects towards children and teenagers and so on, need our consideration. Merely in 2001, people in the US spent roughly 9.8 billions dollars on video game and this number increasingly enlarges in time. Besides, people who overplay thoseRead MoreThe Causes Of Video Game Addiction In Video Games1497 Words à |à 6 PagesMany people of our generation like to play video games in some point of their life, whether it is Pokà ©mon Go, Candy Crush, Flappy Bird, Mario, Sonic, Call of Duty, Minecraft, or Skyrim. Over the past few decades of their existence, video games have been a major form of entertainment. As time goes by video games improve in graphics, sound, and storyline. Itââ¬â¢s only natural that people would become more and more immersed in them, and Many gamers will claim that videogames are not addictive, and evenRead MoreA Video Game Addiction is Still an Addiction1582 Words à |à 7 PagesA video game addiction is just like any other addiction. These addicts seek stimulus from their subjects and cannot refrain from it. It impedes on their daily lives, interrupts their way of logic, and has no real benefits. The major reason why addictions begin is because it helps them cope with their emotions. For them, itââ¬â¢s another world that is immersive and engaging to the point that they are entranced by it. Video games and the Internet provide a plethora of communities and people to meet. SinceRead MoreEffects Of Video Game Addiction1887 Words à |à 8 PagesAlmost everyone has played a video game at least once in their life. The people who play them on a normal basis though, probably only spend an hour or two doing so per day. However, there are people who are affected by video game addiction and do not know it. The DSM-V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) does not even consider video game addiction to be a real problem. But, video game addiction is, in fact, a real phenomenon and it is a direct cause of health and social problems herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-74624981622640223902020-05-06T16:26:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:26:11.342-07:00The Finances of Being an Artist - 741 Words Finances for an artist can be one of the toughest topics to be brought into discussion when thinking about starting their own business. This shouldnââ¬â¢t be a shock to any artist since there are major finance issues behind every field of being a successful artist. To put it into simple context, being an artist of any kind is costly. First, there is a variety of how expensive a career can be to an artist all while depending on the type of work you put in. While considering art, you have many issues to take into account such as finding and paying for a workspace, supplies, and the time to be productive. Searching for and affording a space to work in is an important topic for any artist. Artists need a proper facility to house the right equipment such has being a designer, painter, sculptor, etc. Unless you are wealthy right after art school moving into a big city where space is expensive isnââ¬â¢t really the smartest choice. Many artists have turned to New York after graduating and experienced financial times very hard. It is quite common for many young artists to migrate into a large city, finding themselves paying tons of money for a small studio or apartment. My advice to anyone starting in this field would be to look elsewhere for work, in a much less expensive setting where you can start off and be financially stable. Starting off elsewhere will be beneficial to any artist while gaining experience while building up a professional body of artwork before they move into a bigShow MoreRelatedMusic Industry : The Death Of Music Essay1064 Words à |à 5 Pagesindustry and how the y are cheated out of their money. Audience Analysis: A. Demographics: The audience is demographically characterized as having both male and female Michigan State University students within the age group of 17 and 24. As well as being ethnically diverse. As a result, I think that the demographic of the audience will have great influence on the speech. Both the audience and myself fall in the same demographic group, which allows me to have a connection with the audience. Making itRead MoreThe Ugly Renaissance Discussion Of Italy1575 Words à |à 7 PagesFlorence and prosper for so many years? In many ways, Italy had benefits over northern Europe in detaching from the feudal system and accumulating enormous amounts of wealth. I think that above all else, geography was Italyââ¬â¢s anchor in this respect. Being a projecting land mass sticking out into the Mediterranean Sea, and beneficially located between the main part of Europe and the Byzantine Empire, cities within Italy had little choice but to weave endeavors of commerce into every day life while engagingRead MoreThe Rossafella Records Label Inc1448 Words à |à 6 Pagesmusic market across the country by bringing talented local acts to the forefront of the Australian music scene by allocating time and resources to their projects. In doing this it is of the best interest of both the record label and of the individual artists, that a creative environment is established that will allow for meaningful and innovative songwriting. This environment will include working with qualified audio engineers, producers and market ing staff of the Rossafella Records Label and in turnRead MoreThe Medici s Influence On The Renaissance Period1318 Words à |à 6 Pagessince. He was a devoted patron of the humanities and arts, supporting artists such as Brunelleschi, Donatello, Ghiberti, and Fra Angelico. While Cosimo and his sons ruled, the Renaissance culture flourished, and Florence became the cultural center of Europe. When Cosimo died, Lorenzo, his son followed in his footsteps. Lorenzo was also a big fan of the arts as he was a poet himself. Lorenzo helped support some of the greatest artists such as Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo. Due to theRead MoreThe Music Of Music : Music, Bmg, And Cooking Vinyl All Share Unique And Similar Characteristics949 Words à |à 4 PagesMusic, BMG, and Cooking Vinyl all share unique and similar characteristics when pertaining to the interest they have for their artist, publisher, writer and the label as a whole. With Kobalt Music, their main goal is to be able to construct technology solutions in order to provide a more transparent, yet efficient future for their owners. They want to make sure that their artists, writers, publishers etc. all have the right to be paid accurately. This company was able to achieve that by providing theRead MoreSpotify Intro and Swot633 Words à |à 3 Pagesroyalties to date. SWOT analysis Spotifyââ¬â¢s biggest weakness is that artists argue they are not being paid fairly, the average amount the artist earns per stream is $0.007 as appose to à £12 for an album. Taylor Swiftââ¬â¢s decision to leave Spotify generated a lot of bad press damaging their reputation. Spotifyââ¬â¢s argument is that they are paying the rights holders a fair price but itââ¬â¢s the record labels who are not paying artists fairly. Also they claim that paying subscribers are paying on average moreRead MoreRca ( Radio Corporation Of America1210 Words à |à 5 Pagesserves more purposes now than ever before. Over the years, RCA has taken on responsibilities such as searching for talent, signing talent, developing the artists (sometimes), recording and producing their artists, promoting and marketing their artists, and exploiting their artists material. Here is the twist, though. It is not just about the artist. Artist play an important element in the success of the company, but the peop le making that happen are the real vital pieces to the puzzle. The many differentRead MoreComputers Now Essay1044 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe web page developers and designers, layout specialists, graphic artists, 3D animators; and the list goes on. As a graphic artist/web designer/developer, a good computer is definitely needed to maintain a solid working environment. Ideally, the computer should have the most recent computer build including a dual core processor with the highest amount of memory available to handle designs as well as animation. Beginning artists/designers/developers can get away with 2046 MB memory, but as theirRead MoreRole Of An Artist Manager On The Music Industry1474 Words à |à 6 PagesIndustry Paper An Artist Managerââ¬â¢s role in the music industry is always changing with the increasing possibilities of technology and a managerââ¬â¢s responsibilities to their artists are numerous and valuable. These managerââ¬â¢s are subject to a heavy workload with the hopes of a hefty pay-off, and their goal is to develop the career of an artist or group as well as balancing the success of their own career. The functions of an Artist Manager influence multiple revenue streams for an artist and the key elementsRead More Andy Warhol Essay743 Words à |à 3 Pages The attitude of Warhol only confused society more. Instead of hiding his association with commercial art as other artists did, drawing and dividing the line between it and real art, he erased the line. ââ¬Å"The Pop artists did images that anybody walking down Broadway could recognize in a split second.â⬠(Warhol) Pop artist figures competed in that art market where images and auras, no just objects, are offered for cons umption. Warhol has never objected to this state of affairs, which he did so much to herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-41486831878850137382020-05-05T19:18:00.001-07:002020-05-05T19:18:15.108-07:00Software Engineering and Management Question: Describe about theSoftware Engineering and Management?. Answer: 1. Analysis of the Critical Success Factors The critical success factors (CSFs) for information security should follow a risk-based approach that targets in protecting an organizations most critical assets. Information Security Policy Enforcement and Adaption: Information Security Policy is important in identifying the vital information assets of the organization and thereby accurately categorizing the reasonable, acceptable and unacceptable employee behaviors for ensuring adequate information security (Turner, 2014). Moreover, the organization should ensure that the policy they are adopting fits into their organizational culture. Staff Awareness and Training: The success factor essentially involves providing adequate and accurate training and education to the employees of the organization (Kerzner, 2013). In addition, it is important that the managers, executives and staff from all levels of the organizations are appropriately aware of the significance of security measures. IT competencies: It is mandatory to have highly skilled security experts to control the fundamental aspects of information security (Taylor, Fritsch Liederbach, 2014). Therefore, the company needs to consider adequate amount of investment in hiring IT security experts that are able to confidently deal with any types of data threats. Examples: Flayton Electronics had adopted the primary security measures for protecting against possible attacks. However, one of the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) is organizational awareness and organizational support, which was significantly lacking in the present case of data breach in Flayton. The most important thing is to relate the CSFs with the core functions of organizational management including planning and organizing payment transactions as well as properly coordinating, directing and controlling (Klimoski, 2016). Apart from that, the company needed to focus more on regular auditing, monitoring of security measures, carrying out periodic checks and business process evaluations. 2. Project Benefits, Organizational Readiness, and Risk Culture Project Benefits: Flayton Electronics was conducting multiple projects and thereby was obtaining significant amount of growth in their electronics in a comparatively short span of time. The CEO of the company took rapid and huge steps in order to improve and enhance the business, especially after his father retired. The company adopted an aggressive strategy for growing the business capabilities (Von Solms Van Niekerk, 2013). The CEO was soon able to expand their business and grow a much larger organization compared to when it started out. Therefore, they were essentially gaining significant benefits from the 32 different Flayton stores established across six different states. Growing and expanding their business helped them carrying at least three or four high priority technical projects that are on different phases of implementation at any given moment of time. Organizational Readiness: In terms of organizational readiness, Flayton Electronics was not adequately prepared for the incident of data breach. The IT competency was not sufficient for handling the security breach in an efficient manner. The planning and prevention of organizational data was mainly the responsibility of technical staff (Whitman Mattord, 2013). However, the organizational needs to be more focus to engage high-level official such as vice president or director for information protection. For instance, by incorporating preparedness or organizational readiness, the company could efficiently address the required coordination and redistribution of investment that would be specifically important (Teller, Kock Gemunden, 2014). Precisely, by ensuring and investing on organizational readiness, Flayton could have dealt with the data breach in some other more effective and efficient way. Risk culture: Risk culture of an organization can be defined by the behavior of individual employees within the organization, which in turn defines the collective capability of that company in identifying the potential risks the company can encounter in future. The risk culture of Flayton was nothing extraordinary. In fact, the company significantly lacked in maintaining a strong and appropriate risk management culture and approach (Maarop et al., 2015). There was lack of self-audit checks and the PCI compliance was very rarely scanned. Therefore, the overall risk culture of Flayton Electronics can be considered as poor. 3. Project Risk Recommendations Enhance Risk Intelligence: Flayton should consider on enhancing their risk intelligence and promote risk transparency all every level of the organization (Tu, 2016). In addition, the management should be competent enough to be able to sufficiently communicate the strategic goals keeping proper alignment with the risk strategies. Monitor and Review Risks: Flayton should focus on running separate processes for continual improvements of the process of implementing risk management based upon a regulatory framework (Peltier, 2013). Implementing Risk Treatment Strategy: The Company should adopt a suitable and efficient risk treatment and mitigation plan that ensures compliance monitoring and evaluation of the risk consequences (Teller, Kock Gemunden, 2014). It should essentially incorporate performing regulatory impact assessment, imposing penalties for non-compliance, setting clear objectives of the regulatory framework. 4. Initial Categories of Risk (RBS Level 1 and 2) The initial categories of risks in the Flayton Electronics case study essentially include the following: Lack of Cyber Security Policy: The Company needs to clearly identify the security standards for its business. Not prioritizing the security policy can effectively cause potential harm to their business (Kerzner, 2013). Absence of security governance is a significant issue in not being able to detect unauthorized activity. Confusing Compliance with Cyber Security: The Company may be able to potentially confuse between the adopting a cyber security policy and ensuring compliance (Taylor, Fritsch Liederbach, 2014). Protecting the organization against hacker attacks is not the same thing as ensuring compliance with security rules. Careless and Uninformed Employees: A careless worker who is only habituated with his or her daily work schedule is not always expected to be aware of certain situations that may involve potential risks and bring danger to the organization in future (Whitman Mattord, 2013). Employees should be properly trained and educated with the best practices of security protection. Lack of PCI Compliance: Flaytons PCI compliance was only 75 %. In order to ensure appropriate PCI compliance, it is necessary to carry out regular scanning of all the databases and metadata in the system in order to check for any credit card numbers (Kerzner, 2013). References Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Klimoski, R. (2016). Critical Success Factors for Cybersecurity Leaders: Not Just Technical Competence.People and Strategy,39(1), 14. Maarop, N., Mustapha, N. M., Yusoff, R., Ibrahim, R., Zainuddin, N. M. M. (2015). Understanding Success Factors of an Information Security Management System Plan Phase Self-Implementation.World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering,9(3), 884-889. Peltier, T. R. (2013).Information security fundamentals. CRC Press. Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J., Liederbach, J. (2014).Digital crime and digital terrorism. Prentice Hall Press. Teller, J., Kock, A., Gemunden, H. G. (2014). Risk management in project portfolios is more than managing project risks: a contingency perspective on risk management.Project Management Journal,45(4), 67-80. Tu, Z. (2016).Information Security Management: A Critical Success Factors Analysis(Doctoral dissertation). Turner, J. R. (2014).The handbook of project-based management(Vol. 92). McGraw-hill. Von Solms, R., Van Niekerk, J. (2013). From information security to cyber security.computers security,38, 97-102. Whitman, M., Mattord, H. (2013).Management of information security. Nelson Education. Software Engineering and Management Questions: 1.Analyze how the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) apply to the facts of the case study. Provide examples to support your analysis. 2.Determine the project benefits, organizational readiness, and risk culture of the company in the case study. Provide justification for your response. 3.Develop at least three (3) project risk recommendations based on the analysis from criteria number 1 and 2 of this assignment 4.Identify the initial categories of risk (RBS Level 1 and 2) that you see as being present in the case study using the attached Risk Checklist. Answers: 1. Analysis of the Critical Success Factors The critical success factors (CSFs) for information security should follow a risk-based approach that targets in protecting an organizations most critical assets. Information Security Policy Enforcement and Adaption: Information Security Policy is important in identifying the vital information assets of the organization and thereby accurately categorizing the reasonable, acceptable and unacceptable employee behaviors for ensuring adequate information security (Turner, 2014). Moreover, the organization should ensure that the policy they are adopting fits into their organizational culture. Staff Awareness and Training: The success factor essentially involves providing adequate and accurate training and education to the employees of the organization (Kerzner, 2013). In addition, it is important that the managers, executives and staff from all levels of the organizations are appropriately aware of the significance of security measures. IT competencies: It is mandatory to have highly skilled security experts to control the fundamental aspects of information security (Taylor, Fritsch Liederbach, 2014). Therefore, the company needs to consider adequate amount of investment in hiring IT security experts that are able to confidently deal with any types of data threats. Examples: Flayton Electronics had adopted the primary security measures for protecting against possible attacks. However, one of the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) is organizational awareness and organizational support, which was significantly lacking in the present case of data breach in Flayton. The most important thing is to relate the CSFs with the core functions of organizational management including planning and organizing payment transactions as well as properly coordinating, directing and controlling (Klimoski, 2016). Apart from that, the company needed to focus more on regular auditing, monitoring of security measures, carrying out periodic checks and business process evaluations. 2. Project Benefits, Organizational Readiness, and Risk Culture Project benefits: Flayton Electronics was conducting multiple projects and thereby was obtaining significant amount of growth in their electronics in a comparatively short span of time. The CEO of the company took rapid and huge steps in order to improve and enhance the business, especially after his father retired. The company adopted an aggressive strategy for growing the business capabilities (Von Solms Van Niekerk, 2013). The CEO was soon able to expand their business and grow a much larger organization compared to when it started out. Therefore, they were essentially gaining significant benefits from the 32 different Flayton stores established across six different states. Growing and expanding their business helped them carrying at least three or four high priority technical projects that are on different phases of implementation at any given moment of time. Organizational readiness: In terms of organizational readiness, Flayton Electronics was not adequately prepared for the incident of data breach. The IT competency was not sufficient for handling the security breach in an efficient manner. The planning and prevention of organizational data was mainly the responsibility of technical staff (Whitman Mattord, 2013). However, the organizational needs to be more focus to engage high-level official such as vice president or director for information protection. For instance, by incorporating preparedness or organizational readiness, the company could efficiently address the required coordination and redistribution of investment that would be specifically important (Teller, Kock Gemunden, 2014). Precisely, by ensuring and investing on organizational readiness, Flayton could have dealt with the data breach in some other more effective and efficient way. Risk culture: Risk culture of an organization can be defined by the behavior of individual employees within the organization, which in turn defines the collective capability of that company in identifying the potential risks the company can encounter in future. The risk culture of Flayton was nothing extraordinary. In fact, the company significantly lacked in maintaining a strong and appropriate risk management culture and approach (Maarop et al., 2015). There was lack of self-audit checks and the PCI compliance was very rarely scanned. Therefore, the overall risk culture of Flayton Electronics can be considered as poor. 3. Project Risk Recommendations Enhance risk intelligence: Flayton should consider on enhancing their risk intelligence and promote risk transparency all every level of the organization (Tu, 2016). In addition, the management should be competent enough to be able to sufficiently communicate the strategic goals keeping proper alignment with the risk strategies. Monitor and review risks: Flayton should focus on running separate processes for continual improvements of the process of implementing risk management based upon a regulatory framework (Peltier, 2013). Implementing risk treatment strategy: The Company should adopt a suitable and efficient risk treatment and mitigation plan that ensures compliance monitoring and evaluation of the risk consequences (Teller, Kock Gemunden, 2014). It should essentially incorporate performing regulatory impact assessment, imposing penalties for non-compliance, setting clear objectives of the regulatory framework. 4. Initial Categories of Risk (RBS Level 1 and 2) The initial categories of risks in the Flayton Electronics case study essentially include the following: Lack of cyber security policy: The Company needs to clearly identify the security standards for its business. Not prioritizing the security policy can effectively cause potential harm to their business (Kerzner, 2013). Absence of security governance is a significant issue in not being able to detect unauthorized activity. Confusing compliance with cyber security: The Company may be able to potentially confuse between the adopting a cyber security policy and ensuring compliance (Taylor, Fritsch Liederbach, 2014). Protecting the organization against hacker attacks is not the same thing as ensuring compliance with security rules. Careless and uninformed employees: A careless worker who is only habituated with his or her daily work schedule is not always expected to be aware of certain situations that may involve potential risks and bring danger to the organization in future (Whitman Mattord, 2013). Employees should be properly trained and educated with the best practices of security protection. Lack of PCI compliance: Flaytons PCI compliance was only 75 %. In order to ensure appropriate PCI compliance, it is necessary to carry out regular scanning of all the databases and metadata in the system in order to check for any credit card numbers (Kerzner, 2013). References Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Klimoski, R. (2016). Critical Success Factors for Cybersecurity Leaders: Not Just Technical Competence.People and Strategy,39(1), 14. Maarop, N., Mustapha, N. M., Yusoff, R., Ibrahim, R., Zainuddin, N. M. M. (2015). Understanding Success Factors of an Information Security Management System Plan Phase Self-Implementation.World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering,9(3), 884-889. Peltier, T. R. (2013).Information security fundamentals. CRC Press. Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J., Liederbach, J. (2014).Digital crime and digital terrorism. Prentice Hall Press. Teller, J., Kock, A., Gemunden, H. G. (2014). Risk management in project portfolios is more than managing project risks: a contingency perspective on risk management.Project Management Journal,45(4), 67-80. Tu, Z. (2016).Information Security Management: A Critical Success Factors Analysis(Doctoral dissertation). Turner, J. R. (2014).The handbook of project-based management(Vol. 92). McGraw-hill. Von Solms, R., Van Niekerk, J. (2013). From information security to cyber security.computers security,38, 97-102. Whitman, M., Mattord, H. (2013).Management of information security. Nelson Education. herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-61142601424744060262020-04-13T05:16:00.001-07:002020-04-13T05:16:02.338-07:00Schools of economic thought Economic schools of thought can be defined as the systems of beliefs that some of the historical economists held about economics. The different schools of thought or rather doctrines differ in their methodologies and assumptions that are made to describe a certain economic phenomena.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Schools of economic thought specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Among the major economic schools of thought include; Keynesian, Marxist, Neoclassical, Austrian, institutional economics and open economy macroeconomics just to mention but a few (Spiegel, 1991, p.102). It is essential that these schools of thought are put into consideration for the better understanding of economics. Karl Marx together with Friedrich Engels developed the Marxist economic thought where they concluded that economic doctrine is based on the fact that the people in the society undergo societal developmental stages. These sta ges include; crude communism, slavery, feudalism and capitalism then finally communism with each stage leading to the next (Spiegel, 1991, p.123). On the other hand the Keynesian school of thought explains economics in terms of integrating demand and supply to influence the decision makers who can be individuals or the government. The neoclassical school of thought is similar to the Keynesian doctrine with it having its focus on price, income and output determination. As a matter of fact, it emphasizes on maximising utility such that profit is obtained. Of all the schools of thought, the neoclassical school of thought has had the most influence in my way of thinking. The neoclassical school of thought is said to have evolved from the classical doctrines. A close look at this school of thought it is depicted that it concentrates on how the rationality of an individual is affected by demand and supply together with their utility maximisation while neglecting the strong types of uncert ainty. This theory led to the generation of many mathematical equations to express economic terms (Strober, 2010, p.1). Due to the fact that neoclassical school of thought deals with allocation of resources as its major focus point, it has had a great influence in my way of thinking since allocation of resources is an important obligation for an individual as well as a nation. This is because it is necessary that one knows which factor to allocate what amount of resources. Failure to do that leads to misappropriation or even lack of fulfilment of the obligations. The concept of free market is also rampant among neoclassical economists who believe that the free markets are what lead to the effective allocation of resources.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result, neoclassical school of thought has led me into thinking big since it presents the economists with a choi ce to make between equity and effectiveness especially when allocating resources. In real sense it presents the economists with a moral dilemma. This way, one is indulged into critical thinking which broadens the mind hence applicable in other non-economic issues as well. Studying this unit has led to a great transformation in my view of the application of economics in the social world (Strober, 2010, p.1). Despite neoclassical school of thought being the superior and most prevailing economic theory it is recognised for its normative and moral dimensions when taught in education facilities. In my case it has socialisation since moral principles are important for socialisation to be effective. However, the neoclassical school of thought has been criticised for having much bias as well as not having actual descriptions of economic situations but instead dealing with unreal situations. All the same, the fundamentals it holds are what are important in the development of the minds of eco nomics and the non-economics. Reference List Spiegel, H. (1991). The Growth of Economic Thought. Durham London: Duke University Press. Strober, M. (2010). Is Teaching Neoclassical Economics as the Science of Economics Moral? Web. This assessment on Schools of economic thought was written and submitted by user Joaquin Black to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-4806162008044195832020-03-11T07:25:00.001-07:002020-03-11T07:25:04.425-07:00Documentation And Informatics Essay ExampleDocumentation And Informatics Essay Example Documentation And Informatics Essay Documentation And Informatics Essay A factual record contains descriptive, objective Information about what a nurse sees, hears, feels, and smells. . An accurate record uses exact measurements, notations concise data, contains only approved abbreviations, uses correct spelling, and Identifies the date and caregiver. C. A complete record contains all appropriate and essential information. D. Current records contain timely entries with immediate documentation of information as it is collected from the patient. E. Organized records communicate information in a logical order. 3. Describe methods for multidisciplinary communication within the health care system Case management model of delivering care incorporates an interdisciplinary approach to documenting patient care and critical pathways are interdisciplinary are plans that include patient problems, key Interventions, and expected outcomes within an established time frame unexpected outcomes, unmet goals, and interventions not specified within the critical pathways time frame are called variances Ex: when a patient develops pulmonary complications after surgery, requiring oxygen therapy and monitoring with pulse geometry. A positive variance occurs when a patient progresses more rapidly than expected (use of Foley catheter is discontinued a day early) 4. Identify common record-keeping forms. (See Section Below: Page 8) Most charts will Include (Extra Notes): Patient Identification and demographic data Informed consent for treatment and procedure Admission data Nursing diagnosis or problems and nursing or interdisciplinary care plan Record of Medical history Medical diagnosis Therapeutic orders Medical and health discipline progress notes Physical assessment findings Diagnostic study results Patient education Summary of operative procedures Discharge plan and summary CHI. 6 Lecture Notes Documentation is anything written or printed on which you rely as record or proof of patient actions and activities Information in the patient record provides a detailed account of the level of quality of care delivered to patients. The quality of care, the standards of regulatory agencies and nursing practice, the reimbursement structure in the healthcare system, and legal guidelines make documentation and reporting extremely important responsibilities of a nurse. Whether the transfer of a patient info occurs through verbal reports, written documents, or electronically, you need to follow basic principles to maintain confidentiality of information Confidentiality Nurses are legally and ethically obligated to keep information about patients influential Only staffs that are directly involved in a patients care have legitimate access to records. In most cases, patients are required to give written permission for release of medical information. HIPPO Governs all areas of patient info and management of that information. To eliminate barriers that can delay access to care: providers must notify patients of their privacy policy and make a reasonable effort to obtain written acknowledgement of this notification. Disclosure must be limited to the min necessary EX. If you need a patients home number to reschedule an appointment, access to the deiced record is limited solely to the telephone number. As a nursing student you must abide to the HIPPO standards of confidentiality and compliance and NEVER share information about patients with classmates or look into medical information about other patients. Standards Standards of documentations differ within a healthcare organization. Institutional standards or policies dictate the frequency of documentation. Ex. How often you record a nursing assessment or a patients level of pain. Patients records can be used as evidence in a court of law if standards of care are not met The National Committee of Quality Assurance and The Joint Commission maintain institutional accreditation and minimize liability. Current documentation standard require that all patients admitted to a health care facility have an assessment of physical, psychosocial, environmental, self-care, patient education, knowledge level, and discharge planning. Also, evidence of patient and family teaching and discharge planning. Interdisciplinary Communication within the Healthcare Team Patient care requires effective communication among members of the healthcare information relevant to his or her health care. Reports are given oral, written, or audiotape exchanges of information among caregivers. Common reports given by nurses: change-of-shift reports, telephone reports, hand off reports, and incident reports. Ex. Healthcare provider calls nurses to get a verbal report to receive patients conditions. Laboratory submits a written report for results of diagnostic test and verbally notifies nurse if results are critical. Forms of communication Discharge planning conference: involves all members of all disciplines who meet and discuss patient progress towards discharge goals. Consultations: one reflections caregiver gives formal advice about the care of a patient to another caregiver Ex: a nurse caring for a patent with a chronic wound consults with a wound care specialist Referrals: arrangement for services by another care provider. Purposes of Records Communication Patients records are useful for healthcare team members to communicate patients needs and progress, individual therapies, content of consultations, patient education, and discharge planning. They also allow healthcare team member to know a patient thoroughly, facilitating safe, effective and timely patient-centered decisions. Legal accumulation To limit nursing liability documentation must indicate clearly that a patient received individualized, goal-directed nursing care based on the nursing assessment. Common charting mistakes: writing illegibly or incomplete, failure to record pertinent health or drug information, failure to record nursing actions, failure to record that medications have been given, failure to document discontinued medications. Dress are classifications based on patients medical diagnosis Your documentation clarifies the type of treatment a patient receives and supports reimbursement to the health care agency Education Patients records includes many information such as diagnosis, signs and symptoms of a disease, successful and unsuccessful therapies, diagnostic finding, and patient behavior which is why all nurses should read their patients record. With this information and past experience you can learn to anticipate the type of care required for a patient. Research Nurse researchers often use patients records for research studies Also use to investigate nursing interventions or health problems. Ex. A nurse wants to compare a new method of pain control with a standard pain protocol using two groups of patients. Auditing and Monitoring ETC require quality improvement programs and set standards for the information located in a patients record. Guidelines for Quality Documentation and Reporting Factual Descriptive, objective information about what the nurse sees, hears, feels and smells. Ex: B/P 80/50, patient diaphragmatic, heart rate 102 and regular and the patients pulse rate is elevated 110 beats/min, and the patient reports increased restlessness. Accurate Use of exact measurements establishes accuracy to determine if a patients condition drainage, or edema All entries in medical records must be dated and end with the receivers name or initials and status (ex: J. Woods, RAN). Complete The information within recorded entry or report must be complete, containing appropriate and essential information Use flow sheets or graphic records when documenting routine activities such as daily hygiene care, vital signs, and patient assessment. Describe in greater detail when they are relevant such as when a change in functional ability or status occurs. Current Timely entries are essential ongoing care. Delays in documentation lead to unsafe patient care. Document the following activities or finding at the time of occurrence: ITIL signs, pain assessment, administration of medications and treatments, preps for diagnostic testing, admission, transfer, discharge or death of patient etc. USE MILITARY TIME Organized Communication information in a logical order. It is also effective when notes are concise, clear, and to the point. Ex: an organized entry describes the patients pain, your assessment and interventions, and the patients response. Methods of Documentation Paper and Electronic Health Records Paper records are episode oriented, with a separate record for each patient visit to a health care agency. EMMER (ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD): contains patients data gathered in a healthcare setting at a specific time and place ERR (ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD): an electronic record of patient health information generated whenever a patient accesses medical care in any healthcare delivery setting It integrates all pertinent patient information into one record; regardless of the number of times a patient enters a healthcare system. In hospital setting it gathers data and performs checks to support regulatory and accreditation requirements and includes tools to guide and critique medication administration Key advantage for urging: provides a means to compare ongoing clinical data about a patient with original baseline information and maintaining ongoing record of a patients health education. Narrative Documentation (the traditional method) Use of a story like format to document information specific to patient conditions and nursing care. Disadvantages: tend to be repetitious and time consuming Problem Oriented Medical Records Method of documentation that emphasized patients problems. Data are organized by problem or diagnosis. SECTIONS INCLUDE: database, problem list, care plan and progress notes Database: notations all available assessment information pertaining to a patient The foundation for identifying patient problems and planning care Problem list After analysis of data, HECK identify problems and make a single problem list (physiological, psychological, social, cultural, spiritual, developmental, and environmental needs) List the problems in chronological order and when a problem is resolved, record the data and highlight it or draw line through the problem or its number. Care plan Disciplines involved in the patients care develop a care plan or plan of care for each Progress Notes: monitor and record the progress of patients problems. SOAP: Subjective Data (fertilization of the patient) Objective data (that which is measured and observed) Assessment (diagnosis based on the data) Plan (what the caregivers plan to do) or COPIES where Intervention and Evaluation. The nurse numbers each SOAP note and titles it according to the problem on the list Originated from medical records PIE: Problem Intervention Evaluation Nursing origin The narrative does not include assessment information (appears on the flow sheet) Notes are numbered of labeled according to the patients problems. Focus Charting: DARK: Data (problem) Action (intervention) Response (evaluation) Addresses patients concern: signs/symptoms, condition, nursing diagnosis, behavior, significant event or change in patients condition. Incorporates all aspects of the nursing process, highlights a patients concerns, and can be integrated into any clinical setting. Source Records or charts A place in a patients chart that has separate sections for each discipline (I. E. Nursing, medicine, social work, or respiratory data) to record data The method by which source records are organized does not show how information from the disciplines re related or how care is coordinated to meet all of the patients needs Charting by Exception Focuses on documenting deviations from established norms. Reduces documentation time and highlights trends or changes in a patients conditions. Nurses only document significant finding or exceptions to the predefined norms and writes a progress note only when the standardized statement on the form is not met Assumption: all standards are met unless otherwise documented. Case management plan and critical pathways (described above) Common Record Keeping Forms Admission Nursing History Forms: nurses complete a history form when a patient is admitted too nursing unit. Guides the Nurse through a complete assessment to identify relevant nursing diagnoses or problems Flow Sheets and Graphic Records: allow you to quickly and easily enter assessment data about a patient (including vitals signs, routine repetitive care such as hygiene measures, ambulation, meals, weights and safety and restraint checks. Provide current patient information that is accessible to all HECK Helps team members quickly see patient trends over time and decrease time spent on writing narrative notes. Patient Care Summary or Carded: computerized systems that provide information in the form of a patient care marry that is often printed for each patient during each shift. Carded: a portable flip over file or notebook that is kept at the nurses station Includes an activity and treatment section and a nursing care plan section that organizes information for quick references. Eliminates the need for repeated referral to the chart for routine information A Carded is a written form that contains basic client information. A Carded contains an activity and treatment section and a nursing care plan section that organizes information for quick reference as nurses give change-of-shift report. It does not include a description of teaching that was provided to the client. Based on the institutional standards of nursing standards of nursing practice, are preprinted, established guidelines used to care for patients who have similar health problems. Useful when conducting quality improvement audits. Discharge Summary Form Interdisciplinary discharge planning ensures that a patient leaves the hospital in a timely manner with the necessary resources. Discharge documentation includes medications, diets, community resources, follow-up care, and who to contact in case of an emergency or for questions. Acuity records Not part of a patients medical record. They are used for determining the hours of care and the staff required for a given group of patients. Home care documentation Documentation in the home care system is different from other areas I nursing Home care documentation systems provide the entire HOC with information needed to enhance teamwork. Documentation is both the quality of control and the Justification for reimbursement from Medicare, Medicaid, or private insurance companies. Nurses must document all of their services for payment (ex. Direct skilled care, patient instructions, skilled observations, and evaluation visits) Long Term Health Care The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services guidelines requires careful documentation for appropriate reimbursement in long term care agencies. The Resident Assessment Instrument/Minimal Data Set provides standardized protocols for assessment and care planning and a min data set to promote quality improvement within facilities. Reporting Hand off Reporting Happens anytime one healthcare provider transfers care of a patient to another healthcare provider. Purpose is to provide better continuity and individualized care for patients. Ex. Change-of-shift and transfer reports Information during apt. Anodal can be given face to face, in writing, or verbally such as over the telephone or via audio-recording Report elements do not include: normal findings or routine information retrievable from other sources or derogatory or inappropriate comments about a apt. Or family. Telephone Reports and Order Telephone Reports: make a telephone report when significant events or changes in a apt. Condition have occurred. Needs to be clear, accurate, and concise information. Use SABA: Standardizes telephone communication of significant events or changes in patients and is a communication strategy designed to improve apt. Safety Document EVERY phone call you make to a health care provider and use the read back method when receiving information or critical test results. Telephone and Verbal Order Telephone Orders: occurs when a healthcare provider gives an order over the phone to a RAN Verbal Order: involves the healthcare provider giving orders to a nurse while they are standing near each other. Usually occur at night during emergencies (cause medical errors) Nurse: writes down the complete order or enters it into the computer as it is being given. Then reads back and waits for confirmation from the person who gave the order that it is correct Healthcare Provider: later verifies the TO or VOW by legally signing it within a set time. Incident or Occurrence Reports Any event that is not consistent with the routine operation of a health care unit or systems and unit operations that provide Justification for changes in policies and procedures or for in-services seminars. DO NOT mention the incidence report in patients medical record Instead you document an objective description of what happened, what you observed, and the follow-up actions taken in the patients deiced record. Health Informatics Application of computer and information science for managing health-related data Focused on the patient and the process of care and the goal is to enhance the quality and efficiency of care provided. Becoming a priority as health care facilities adopt EMMER/HER Nursing Informatics (See Slides 20-24 in Power point) Facilitates the integration of data, information, and knowledge to support patients, nurses, and other providers in decision-making in all roles and settings. Clinical Information Systems CICS: Include monitoring systems (devices that automatically monitor and record metric measurements (vital signs, oxygen saturation, cardiac index, and stroke volume)) order entry systems, and laboratory, radiology, and pharmacy systems in critical care and specialty areas. Electronically sends measurements directly to the nursing documentation system Computerized provider order entry A process by which a health care provider directly enters orders for patient care into the hospital information system Reduces transcription errors. Potentially speeds up the implementation of ordered diagnostic tests and treatments which improves staff productivity and saves money herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-92220692887032191722020-02-23T21:50:00.001-08:002020-02-23T21:50:03.118-08:00Fashion Retail in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsFashion Retail in the UK - Essay Example The paper "Fashion Retail in the UK"discovers the the ideas behind the BCG business strategy in the context of UK fashion retail. The BCG strategy suggests that the resources of an organization be allocated depending on its relative position on the grid. The grid has four sections/ positions. These are cash cow, star, question mark, and dog. The BCG strategy is diagrammatically represented as follows. The relative market share is a dimension that is utilized in evaluating a business portfolio. A corporate that enjoys high market share would ultimately get a high return of cash. This can be explained in terms of economies of scales. A firm that manufactures large quantities of goods has benefits of economies of scale and thus they enjoy higher profits. On the other hand, the market growth rate is a representation that earnings and profits increase. An increase in the growth rate means that large amounts of cash would be utilized to stimulate further growth. This means that an organiza tion in the rapidly growing industries use up a lot of cash and one should only invest in such organizations when there is an underlying growth or a sustained market share. Dogs: the brand in this quadrant is in a slow growing market. Furthermore, such brands are not the market leaders: they hold a low market share. Such brands generate nil or sometimes negative cash on returns. It is not wise for one to invest in such brands unless one opts for a long-term investment. As such, one may opt for retrenchment. herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-48805501498325419682020-02-07T14:37:00.001-08:002020-02-07T14:37:03.275-08:00Who has the right to write literature about war EssayWho has the right to write literature about war - Essay Example The first novel about war was written by the male because of their active participation in the war compared to women. Poem about with the theme of men, who walk away, is an explanation of the soldiers in the war. The poem serves as an example of the future generation of the behaviour of men during the war. The pre-war novels were about the role of women during the war. The women responsibility to take cares of domestic chores and had no voice during the war. Most women, who advocated their independence, challenged the novel. Women poets came up with poems that describe their role in the war as opposed to those written by men. Other writers wrote poets that explain if the war occurs or not, the authors state the reasons for the war to occur. For the war to happen there should be a reason. African American literature has been incorporated as part of American literature. However, it is independent of its styles and voices from the American literature. The independence has assisted in reach for many audiences of black origin. In United States, African American literature is criticized for the separation of the writing styles. The separation in literature advocated for women to write about their fellow women and African American to write about the blacks. The new policy in it literature was opposed by the many writers because hinder the literature to explore the entire human race. All the writers have equal right despite the race or the gender background to express their opinion in the literature about the war. In the past, the natives ignored the African American literature. Recently the diverse groups in America have accepted the literature written by the blacks in America because of the reduction in the racial discrimination. In conclusion, all the individuals have a right to write literature about war. The Africa American writers believe that that literature gave them political liberation. The literature presents the truth herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-63619996088544785922020-01-29T09:39:00.001-08:002020-01-29T09:39:02.960-08:00The relationship between childhood neglect and later Essay Example for Free The relationship between childhood neglect and later Essay In examining the relationship between childhood neglect and later use of illicit drugs, the following variables will have to be taken into account: Childhood ââ¬â It is the time or state of being a child which is the period between infancy and pubescence. It is a crucial period in a personââ¬â¢s life since it is at this stage where most of the physical and mental development of a child takes place.à It is also at this stage where the child learns the difference between good and bad behavior. Later use ââ¬â this pertains to a reaction. The principle is that for every action there is a corresponding reaction.à For purpose of this research childhood neglect is considered as an action and the use of illicit drugs during the later stages of the childââ¬â¢s life is considered as the reaction. Illicit drugs ââ¬â these are drugs the use of which is rendered illegal by existing laws because of their harmful effects to the user. These drugs include cannabis such as marijuana and hashish, opiates such as heroin, stimulants such as cocaine and amphetamines and hallucinogens. Parental neglect ââ¬â an act or omission of a parent or any person exercising substitute parental authority which is classified as a crime because it endangers the health and life of a child. It includes failure to provide for the childââ¬â¢s food, clothing and medical needs.à It also includes the act of leaving the child alone without anyone that can provide for the needs previously mentioned.à It its extreme form it may also include subjecting the child to physical and emotional abuse. à For purpose of this research, the following variables will be operationally defined as follows: Childhood ââ¬â The participants of this research will be persons between the ages of 13-25.à They will be asked to recollect and reveal whether they are presently using illicit drugs and whether they experienced parental neglect during their childhood years.à For this purpose, they will be asked to make a recollection whether they experienced neglect between the ages of 5 to 12. Later use ââ¬â The participants of this research will be asked whether they are presently using illicit drugs and the reasons why they use illicit drugs.à Their present problems involving drug use will then be connected to the participantsââ¬â¢ past history of parental neglect.à For this purpose the subjects of this research will be limited to ages between 13-25. Illicit drugs ââ¬â This concept will have same definition as the above.à For purpose of this research, the respondents will be asked to identify the kind of drugs they use and the age when they started using these illicit drugs.à The respondents will be asked to determine the reason/s why they started using illegal drugs. Parental neglect ââ¬â The respondents will be asked whether they experienced neglect during their childhood and to describe the kind of relationship they have with their parents or whether they have positive or negative relationship with their parents.à If they have negative relationship with their parents, a follow up question will be asked whether the participants have been subjected to physical, verbal or sexual abuse. herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-43778396390439433902020-01-21T06:02:00.001-08:002020-01-21T06:02:03.519-08:00The Gap Between ESL Programs and Mainstream Academics :: Education Academics China Language EssaysThe Gap Between ESL Programs and Mainstream Academics The world of Academia is daunting even for one who speaks the language of the culture in which it is embedded. As I set about writing this paper, I must ââ¬â as I imagine Ryuko Kubota must also have done in her crusade against stereotypical theories ââ¬â make this subject real for me. This process of making sense of what has already been written, of my own and othersââ¬â¢ responses to them, of how it applies to what I have observed in the real life of a Japanese student grappling through the rhetorical and cultural jungles, and how to synthesis it all into a crisp-written thesis, feels very much like preparing to birth a perfect, unwieldy egg. I have a vague vision of how it might look, yet Iââ¬â¢ve no idea how it is supposed to come out of me. And, furthermore, what might hatch from it once it is in the world. This allows me a new appreciation for those going through this process without the advantage of their first language. This also stirs a sense of responsibility brought to my attention by Ruth Spack regarding the integrity of researchers ââ¬â or anyone actively utilizing the discourse of dominance ââ¬â who have in their hands not only the power of influencing individualsââ¬â¢ experiences learning a language, but swaying the course of social perception. In her criticism of the intellectual irresponsibility of colleagues such as Murphy, Carson & Nelson, whose poorly-supported generalizations about eastern cultures created a ââ¬Å"snowball effectâ⬠in succeeding literature, she warned of the danger of seemingly harmless assertions being ââ¬Å"treated as cultural truths and then applied inappropriately to other casesâ⬠(Spack, 769). It is with such particular acts that dangerous assumptions can debilitate core efforts toward clearer communication. It is therefore both with a sense of compassion for those having to situate themselves ââ¬â and succeed ââ¬â in a discourse not their own, and a sense of duty to contribute to a vaster understanding and acceptance of our worldââ¬â¢s multiple consciousnesses, that I approach the issue of contrastive rhetoric and L2 writing. With unabashed contempt for the tendencies toward mass stereotyping found in much of the literature on contrastive rhetoric (except for recent criticism from Spack, Kubota and the like), I wanted to narrow the scope of my thesis as much as possible ââ¬â to ground it in the directly-observable, and to strip away any supposition that my views are anything other than subjective. herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-6671169251398775222020-01-13T02:26:00.001-08:002020-01-13T02:26:06.899-08:00Hamlet Act II Close ReadingWilliam Shakespeare uses many types of literary devices to describe the very principle of Hamletââ¬â¢s true battle. Hamlet compares himself to a ââ¬Å"peasant slaveâ⬠and to the talented actor, whom could give a convincing performance without feeling the true emotion. After his visit with the ghost (his supposed father), he has been dedicated to the idea of plotting revenge of his uncle-father. Although, it is difficult for Hamlet to perform this horrific act, because of his disgust of the emotionless scheming revenge. Lastly, for Hamlet to try and convince himself to follow through with this scheme, he arranges a trap to have Claudius unknowingly reveal that he is guilty. In the beginning of Hamletââ¬â¢s soliloquy, he compares himself to a ââ¬Å"rogue and peasant slaveâ⬠, which points out that Hamlet is frustrated with himself. In this metaphor, Hamlet feels terrible that the actor could shed more emotion, and force his soul to feel made up feelings in a work of make-believe. The use of visual imagery is used when Hamlet describes his acting, ââ¬Å"That from her working all his visage waned, tears in his eyes, distraction in his aspect, a broken voice, and his whole function suitingâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Here Hamlet is amazed by how easily the actor could show such emotion, and he even says ââ¬Å"what would he do, had he the motive and the cue for passion that I have? â⬠He knows that actor would be even more tremendous if that was the case, because the use of a hyperbole is noted when he says, ââ¬Å"He would drown the stage with tears and cleave the general ear with horrid speech. After stating the above facts, Hamlet then looks at himself and sees himself as pathetic. His reflection of himself, describes that he is an unattractive, uncourageous mischief and protests that he primarily just mopes around and has no motivation to plot revenge and doubts his ability to achieve it. Another literary device utilized is the rhetorical questions he asks himself, ââ¬Å"Am I a coward? Who calls me a ââ¬Å"villainâ⬠? Breaks my pate across? Plucks off my beard and blows it in my face? Tweaks me by the nose? Gives me the lie Iââ¬â¢ thââ¬â¢ throat as deep to the lungs? Again doubting himself for his lack of motivation. A bit of foreshadowing also takes place after these questions, when he asks another rhetorical question, ââ¬Å"who does me this? ââ¬ËSwounds, I should take itâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ which could possibly take place later on in the play, that someone will call him out, and there is only one reason why someone would; his revenge on Claudius. Hamlet creates a conflict with himself deciding whether to go or not to go through with this horrific s cheme, but he reminds himself that his fatherââ¬â¢s life has been stolen so he must seek his revenge. Hamlet is planning to have the ââ¬Å"players play something like the murder of [his] father before [his] uncleâ⬠that he can ââ¬Å"observe his [his uncleââ¬â¢s] looksâ⬠to judge his guilt. Hamlet concludes to himself that ââ¬Å"[he] know [his course]â⬠of what to do if his uncle ââ¬Å"do blenchâ⬠or flinch. Shakespeare uses personification on the word murder, for he states that ââ¬Å"murder, though it have no tongue, will speak with most miraculous organâ⬠, referring to the situation of murder being able to speak through the actors. This is significant because it is a step forward towards Hamletââ¬â¢s plot of revenge. Although, Hamlet may believe that ââ¬Å"the spirit that [he] have seen may be the devil and devil hath power tââ¬â¢assume a pleasing shapeâ⬠, this symbolizes the use of hell imagery and portrays the theme eye of the beholder. The devil can be very convincing and can disguise itself as something or someone we desire and enjoy. So, with that being said Hamlet concludes that ââ¬Å"[heââ¬â¢ll] have grounds more relative than this. The playââ¬â¢s the thing wherein [heââ¬â¢ll] catch the conscience of the king. â⬠herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-65736825770950578182020-01-04T22:48:00.001-08:002020-01-04T22:48:03.281-08:00Apple was Founded by Steve Jobs - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1476 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Steve Jobs Essay Did you like this example? In 1976, Apple was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak after Jobs dropped out of college. Jobs was responsible for innovation and business while Wozniak was responsible for the engineering portion, and both had no experience in running a company. Apple needed an experienced CEO, so they brought in Michael Scott to run the company. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Apple was Founded by Steve Jobs" essay for you Create order He left in 1981, so Jobs brought in CEO of PepsiCo John Sculley in 1983. Issues began to arise because Jobs himself wanted to be CEO, but Apple did not believe he was the proper fit for the position. At this time, Jobs had created a poor reputation for being difficult to work with because he was too focused on details and at times, this affected his teams feelings and deadlines. (Weinberger) In 1985, Jobs and his team released the Lisa, the first computer with a graphical user interface. Although, it was a great product, it did not sell well in the market. He later created the Macintosh, which resulted in better sales, but was not enough to compete with IBMs PC market. Sculley believed that Jobs needed to be watched over considering he was difficult to work with, so Jobs was reassigned away from the Macintosh project and put in charge of New Product Development. Jobs being upset with this reassignment, went to Apples board of directors, who sided with Sculley. Jobs feeling powerless in a company he created, decided to resign on September 17, 1985 and moved on to create NeXT. Over the next couple of years, NeXT created good PCs but still had low sales. With Jobs gone and Scully in charge, Apple began to lose focus. Apple fired Sculley and eventually brought in Gil Amelio as CEO in 1996. In 1997, Amelio acquired NeXT, bringing back Jobs. By August, Jobs had taken over as CEO and brought in a new board, and made peace with Bill Gates, chairman of Microsoft. Finally, in 1998, Apple introduced their iMac, bring the company back to its glory. I believe it was important for Apple to release Steve Jobs. After Jobs left, he started a new company and learned to manage his emotions that were affecting his team and learned to balance the desire and ability to create products on time and in budget. (Blodget). In our weekly assignments, we discussed the great comebacks of companies such as Harley Davidson and IBM. In the chapter discussing Harley Davidson, I learned about the importance of visionary leadership. Having a vision is someone who has a clear sense of the companys future environment and the actions need to thrive in it. (Hartley) A leader with vision will help their company take opportunities before competitors and raise itself up from any difficulties they are facing. Hartley states five ingredients of visionary leadership. The first is to challenge the process. A leader should encourage innovation and anyone with new ideas. The second is to be enthusiastic. A great visionary leader will inspire their team to share their vision. When sharing the same vision, employees will be on the same page and have the same enthusiasm to reach their companys future goals. Another ingredient is to help other to act; to be supportive of their teams efforts and skills. A visionary leader should set the example of how others should act in the workplace. The final ingredient is to celebrate achievements. Employees should bring their hearts and their minds to the workplace. In celebrating their achievements, they will be happier to work every day and more loyal to the companys vison. Before Steve Jobs was let go from Apple, he had a vision for his company, but he did not use all these ingredients to achieve leadership. Jobs worked with a team, but he allowed his emotions to interfere with his visions. The one ingredient he followed was to challenge the process. Jobs always had new ideas and was never afraid to share them. His issue was his immaturity stopped him from sharing his visions to the company in a way they can also envision it because he did not display model behavior, and he also did not encourage his team to share his vision. During this time, Jobs lost support from his teams along with the board of Apple. After Jobs left, he learned how to use these skills at his company NeXT. With Scully in charge and Jobs gone, Apple lost all their future vision, and struggled to innovate new products. Because of this, Scully was fired, and Apple searched for a new leader with great plans for their future. When Jobs returned to Apple, he displayed true visionary leadership. He had developed the skills to be leader and used these skills to bring Apple back from near bankruptcy. Throughout this class, I have also learned the importance of leadership style. Since the beginning of Apple, Jobs had always wanted to be CEO of the company. When the company was created Jobs could not take up that role because he had no experience in running a company. Although, at the time he was not labeled CEO, he attempted to act the role and failed miserably due to his leadership style. In Management Mistakes Successes by Robert F. Hartley, a chapter focused on the management mistakes made at Continental Airlines. Frank Lorenzo was CEO during Continental Airlines downfall. Lorenzo was failing the company by displaying poor corporate culture and had a poor management style. He was described as a Theory X manager, who has low opinions of subordinates. According to Hartley, a Theory X manager views their subordinates as, disliking work, lacking in ambition, irresponsible, resistant to change, preferring to be led rather than to lead. This management style brought fear into his employees. They were not willing to work hard, they feared to discuss new ideas, and failed to communicate any issues. To the save company, Continental Airlines brought in CEO, Gordon Bethune, described as a Theory Y manager. Harley describes a Theory Y manager to see their subordinates as, willing to work, willing to accept responsibility, capable of self-direction, capable of self-control, and capable of imagination, ingenuity, and creativity. With this style, Bethune won back the hearts of his employees and shared his vision of the company. By displaying the management style, he gained the trust of his team, and salvaged the airline. Before Jobs came back to save Apple, he could have been described as a Theory X manager. During the Macintosh project, jobs fired anyone who disagreed with the project and hired employees of his skill level. He was immature, stubborn and had no control over his emotions. He refused to listen to ideas other than his own and was described as mercurial and demanding. After returning to Apple, jobs could be better described as a Theory Y manager. He learned to encourage his employees ideas and had faith that his subordinates can manage themselves. Using this management style, Jobs gained the trust of his employees and board, along with his employees and board gaining their trust in him and was able to resurrect Apple from the edge of bankruptcy. Overall, I learned that Apple had to bring Steve Jobs back to regain the future vision of Apple. Although most say that Apples biggest mistake was allowing Jobs to leave, I believe it was a necessary action. His behavior was unacceptable in a professional environment, and he was not acting as a team player. If Jobs had never left Apple, then he may have never developed the skills he needed to become the inspiration leader he is today. In my opinion, if he did not leave, he would have never realized the mistakes he had made. By leaving, he evaluated his faults and learned to become an inspirational leader. With his new developed skills, he gave his company a vision. Jobs focused on attracting skilled and creative people who wanted to change the world by making better tools. Throughout this process, Jobs managed to make a lot of money, but that was never his goal. His high profits were a result of his clear vision, his executions, and his willingness to lead, fail, and to try again. (H usick) References Hartley, R. F. (2011). Management mistakes and successes. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Husick, L. (2011, September 11). What Students Can Learn from Steve Jobs. Retrieved from https://www.fpri.org/article/2011/09/what-students-can-learn-from-steve-jobs/ Blodget, H. (2013, September 23). Lets Get One Thing Straight Apple Had No Choice But To Oust Steve Jobs. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/apple-had-no-choice-with-steve-jobs-2013-9 Weinberger, M. (2017, July 31). This is why Steve Jobs got fired from Apple and how he came back to save the company. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com/steve-jobs-apple-fired-returned-2017-7 Katzenbach, J. (2012, May 29). The Steve Jobs Way. Retrieved from https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00109?gko=d331b Steve Jobs: An Extraordinary Career. (2008, October 09). Retrieved from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/197538 herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-33333581879334433912019-12-27T19:14:00.001-08:002019-12-27T19:14:04.051-08:00Discrimination Against People with HIV AIDS - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 458 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/01 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Discrimination Essay Did you like this example? Ever since the discovery of HIV and AIDS, social responses of fear, ignorance, stigma and discrimination have accompanied the epidemic. From the spread of all the negative reactions to HIV and AIDS it fuels prejudice, anxiety, and even hate towards the groups associated with the disease. HIV and AIDS are as much about social occurrences as they are about medical concerns. All over the world HIV/AIDS has shown itself capable of triggering responses of compassion, solidarity and support to their families and communities. But the disease is also associated with repression as their families; loved ones and communities have rejected individuals affected by HIV. Ignorance is the biggest factor in stigma and discrimination because people living with HIV/AIDS suffer not only physically from the virus, but also mentally and socially by the thoughts and actions of others due to the populations general fear of the illness and those inflicted with it. Mentally, patients that contract HIV/AIDS are too scared to get checked or provide medical assistance to themselves due to the fear of being discriminated against, and a lack of general knowledge of HIV and AIDS as well as a fear of the sickness from the population increases stigma and discrimination. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Discrimination Against People with HIV AIDS" essay for you Create order In order for something to have total social control there needs to be stigma. Stigma can be used to marginalize, exclude and exercise power over individuals who show certain characteristics. Social groups such as, homosexuals, drug users, and sex workers, may have been there since before HIV/AIDS, the disease has given more of a stigma against them. By blaming certain individuals or groups, society acts like it has no responsibility to care for and look out for these populations. This is seen not only in the manner in which outsider groups are often blamed for bringing HIV into a country, but also in how such groups are denied access to the services and treatment they need. In Susan Sontags, AIDS and Its Metaphors, she writes, The illness flushes out an identity that might have remained hidden from neighbors, job-mates, family, friends. It also confirms an identity severely affected in the beginning, homosexual men, had been a creator of community as well as an experience that isolates the ill and exposes them to harassment and persecution. From this she explains how one marginalized group, homosexual men, has been the most affected by the stigma of this disease and they are victims of the ignorance of others. Sontag also perfectly shows how this illness could inadvertently reveal someone who is a homosexual who most likely did not want others to know or even lead others to believe that a man who has contracted HIV/AIDS could be homosexual when in fact he could not be. herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-46750426740777018572019-12-19T15:03:00.001-08:002019-12-19T15:03:02.739-08:00History of Ford in India - 1297 Words History of Ford in India: 1907 India begins selling the Model A 1926 Ford India is established by Ford of Canada 1935 Indian government officials ask Henry Ford to consider building a car manufacturing plant in Bombay 1941 Mahatma Gandhi sends spinning wheel, the symbol of Indias economic independence, to Henry Ford. 1954 Ford India operations cease. 1969 Ford re-enters India in a joint venture with Escorts Ltd. to produce tractors. 1991 Ford ceases tractor operations. Ford establishes Climate Systems India, a joint venture with Maruti and Sumitomo Corporation. 1993 Production starts at the Climate Systems India Plant in Bhiwandi. 1995 (Feb) Ford demonstrates its commitment to the Indian market by completing an equity purchaseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The grants programme is open to projects in five categories: Natural Environment, Conservation Engineering, Heritage, Environmental Education and Youth projects. 2000 (Sept) On September 11, Ford India launched the Ford IKON SXi ââ¬â the stylish ââ¬Ëjoshââ¬â¢ machine -- simultaneously in New Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore. This model is available at Ford dealerships from mid-September 2000. 2000 (Oct) Ford India has started exporting Ford IKON CKD units, registering an initial order of 1600 units in October 2000. Ford India is well on its way to reach the target figure of 21,000 IKONs in the current financial year, having already crossed the figure of 19,000 IKONs. 2001 (Feb) Ford India launched a distinctive website with exciting new design element and features to delight motoring enthusiasts, called www.india.ford.com. 2001 (Feb) Ford Assured launched in a partnership with the dealership to buy, recondition and sell used cars of different Indian makes. 2001 (May) Certified ISO 9001:1994 on May 02, 2001. 2001 (Nov) Ford announces winner for the Ford Conservation and Environment Grant program 2001. Ford India announced the winners of the Ford Conservation Environmental Grants (CE) Programme in an awards ceremony held at IIT, Madras. Dr Palanichami, IAS, Secretary, Environment Forest Department, Government of Tamilnadu, presided over the function and presented the grant to five winners from the adult and youthShow MoreRelatedFord Motor Company Swot Analysis Essay1549 Words à |à 7 PagesFord Motor Company SWOT Analysis Introduction Ford Motors is an American based company that was founded over a century ago back in 1903. Ford Motors is one of the most leading automobile manufacturers in the world and according to Forbes the company was the seventh largest car manufacturer in 2014. Ford Motors largely deals in the manufacture of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles and their production amounts to millions every year. Ford Motors operates around ninety manufacturing plantsRead MoreSWOT Analysis: Ford Motor Company Essay1486 Words à |à 6 Pagesits trading activities as well as the portfolio. 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During herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-16826323745350260642019-12-11T11:45:00.001-08:002019-12-11T11:45:03.768-08:00A Separate Peace Three Symbols Essay Research free essay sample A Separate Peace: Three Symbols Essay, Research Paper A Separate Peace: Three Symbols The three dichotomous symbols in A Separate Peace by John Knowles reenforce the artlessness and immorality of the chief characters, Finny and Gene. Beside the Devon School flow two rivers on opposite sides of the school, the Naguamsett and the Devon. The Devon provides amusement and felicity for Gene and Finny as they jump from the tree into the river and keep inductions into the Super Suicide Society of the Summer Session. Finny, Gene, and their friends use the Devon # 8217 ; s warm H2O to play in during the unworried summer session. The Devon brings out Finny # 8217 ; s carefree character and personality when he jumps from the limbs of the tree. Not one Upper Middler in Devon has of all time jumped from the tree ; Finny becomes the first. After come uping, Finny says that leaping from the tree causes the most merriment he has had in hebdomads. We will write a custom essay sample on A Separate Peace Three Symbols Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, the Naguamsett and the Devon wholly contrast. When Gene and Finny emerge from the Devon, they experience clean and refreshed. However, Gene describes the Naguamsett as # 8220 ; ugly, saline, fringed with fen, clay and seaweed # 8221 ; ( 68 ) . When Gene starts a battle with Quackenbush and falls into the Naguamsett because Quackenbush calls Gene # 8220 ; a maimed son-of-a-bitch, # 8221 ; Gene surfaces from the Naguamsett feeling grimy, dirty and in despairing demand of a bath ( 71 ) . Much like the clean, reviewing H2O of the Devon and the ugly saline H2O of the Naguamsett, Gene # 8217 ; s unworried attitude of the summer session immensely differs from the angry, baffled attitude of the winter session. Similarly, the two Sessionss, the summer and winter, give a different sense of experiencing toward school and life at Devon School. The summer session allows Finny to utilize his creativeness. Finny invents blitzball and founds the Super Suicide Society of the Summer Session. The pupils let their carefree attitudes flow during the summer. Finny and Gene volitionally break the regulations to hold merriment during the summer by jumping category and traveling to the beach. Finny besides wears the school tie as a belt to the traditional term tea. Gene feels that Finny can non go forth the room without being disciplined, but Finny manages to speak his manner out of the muss. However, the winter session causes a sense of stringency. The discourses now exhort the idea of # 8220 ; what we owe Devon, # 8221 ; but in the summer the pupils think of # 8220 ; what Devon owes us # 8221 ; ( 65 ) . The Masterss and category leaders try to implement continuity, but Gene realizes that raising the summer session becomes impossible. Finny is non in school, no longer shall the pupils have their unworried attitudes, and the category functionaries and Masterss now implement the regulations at Devon. Gene becomes like the winter session by salvaging a cold blast for the enemy. The winter lives to destruct the heat of the summer and does so by unleashing an unpredictable cold snowstorm. Likewise, Gene destroys Finny by let go ofing an uncontrolled jouncing of the tree limb. However, the peaceable clip and the war clip clearly display the artlessness of Finny and the immorality of Gene. During the peaceable clip, non one pupil thinks about a war. Gene and Finny play blitzball and leap from the tree, doing them both happy. Finny volitionally breaks the regulations at Devon. Like the summer session, the regulations do non be, and the pupil # 8217 ; s heads run rampantly with sloppiness. Finny # 8217 ; s imaginativeness and creativeness explode during the peaceable clip with innovations like blitzball and the initiation of the Super Suicide Society of the Summer Session. However, the war, like the winter session, brings about confusion and ill will. Students like Leper and Quackenbush get down believing about inscribing in the ground forces. Even Gene considers enlisting until he realizes that Finny needs him. Finny can non manage the alterations during the winter session. When Gene explains to Finny that a war is happening, Finny admirations, # 8220 ; Is there? # 8221 ; ( 96 ) . Finny garbages to believe in the war when Gene explains that the war comes before athleticss. Finny comes to the decision that old fat work forces in Washingtion, D.C. # 8220 ; do up # 8221 ; the war to flim-flam the people, and merely the fat work forces understand the fast one. The two rivers, the two Sessionss, and the two scenes, reinforce and clearly expose the artlessness of Finny and the immorality of Gene. 344 herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-33453207954040856852019-12-03T23:27:00.001-08:002019-12-03T23:27:03.955-08:00Song Of Solomon Essays (630 words) - Greek Mythology, Daedalus Song Of Solomon The Icarus Myth in Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon Throughout literature it has been common for authors to use allusions to complement recurrent motifs in their work. In Toni Morrison's Song Of Solomon, Milkman learns that his desire to fly has been passed down to him from his ancestor Solomon. As Milkman is figuring out the puzzle of his ancestry, he realizes that when Solomon tried to take his youngest son, Jake, flying with him, he dropped him and Jake never arrived with his father to their destination. Sound familiar? Well, it seems quite probable that Morrison drew from the Daedalus/Icarus Greek myth. Daedalus was a well-known architect and engineer in Athens. King Mines invited Daedalus to Crete to build him a labyrinth, and when it was completed, Mines jailed him within it. In order to escape, Daedalus built two sets of wings - one pair for himself, and the other for his son, Icarus- using wax and feathers, which they used to fly off from Crete. On their journey to Athens, Icarus decided to try to challenge the sun, even though his father had warned him that if he got too near to the sea his wings would dampen and fall apart, or if he got too close to the sun, the wax in his wings would melt, and he would lose the ability to fly. Ignoring Daedalus' warnings, Icarus flew too high and the sun melted the wax that held his wings together. Icarus fell into the Aegean Sea and died. Solomon, a slave, had been a leader when he worked in the cotton fields in the South. One day he decided to fly back to Africa with his youngest son, Jake, leaving behind his wife Ryna and their twenty other children. Black lady fell down on the ground Come booba yalle, come booma tambee Threw her body all around Come konka yalle, come konka tambee...(303). This verse of the popular children's song which Milkman heard in Shalimar, Virginia, was referring to Ryna's sobbing, an event which also led to the naming of Ryna's Gulch where it is rumored that Ryna's spirit moaned night and day alike for Solomon's return. When Solomon is flying, however, he drops Jake- also the name of Milkman's grandfather- and unlike Icarus in Greek mythology, Jake survives his fall. Milkman's desire to fly mirrors one of the foremost fantasies of any child or dreamer. The child's desire to fly is expressed when Milkman (as a young child) loses all interest in himself when he realizes that he cannot fly. Morrison proves that the childish desire to fly never dies when Robert Smith tries to fly from No Mercy Hospital in Michigan. Milkman quickly regains his confidence when he unlocks the mystery of his grandfather and recognizes that a he was able to fly: And he began to whoop and dive and splash and turn. 'He could fly! You hear me? My great-granddaddy could fly! Goddam!' He whipped the water with his fists, then jumped straight up as though he too could take off(328). In conclusion, one of the most important motifs in Song of Solomon is that of flying, or perhaps more importantly the craving and interminable interest in learning to fly. Morrison uses numerous methods to emphasize this aspect of her novel. In my opinion, the most interesting comparison is between Solomon to Daedalus, and Jake to Icarus. At the end of the novel, as Milkman soars from one plateau to the next, we realize that even if he can never fly away from his problems as Solomon and Daedalus could, his fantasy has already been fulfilled through the knowledge that he has learned to face his problems head on instead of simply mastering the art of escape- flying. herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-21743878680207126122019-11-27T20:23:00.001-08:002019-11-27T20:23:04.204-08:00Analytical PaperAnalytical Paper APN is a diversified media company that engages in activities such as newspaper publishing, radio broadcasting, and outdoor advertising. The company is headquartered in Sydney, Australia.For fiscal 2004, APN generated revenues of AU$1.3 billion ($979.0 million), a 12.2% increase over the previous year's revenues of AU$1.1 billion ($872.2 million). The company reported a net profit of AU$128.3million ($97.9 million) in 2004, representing a 24% increase over 2003's net profit of AU$103.5 million ($79.0 million).Business DescriptionAPN is a diversified media company. It operates in three segments: publishing, radio, and outdoor advertising.The company publishes around 24 daily and over 90 non-daily newspapers throughout Australia and New Zealand. In Australia, it serves the regions of Queensland and northern New South Wales. In New Zealand, APN operates the New Zealand Herald, which has a daily readership of 603,000 people aged over 15, as well as a number of regional and community news papers and mass-market magazines.English: Anika Moa in Invercargill,NZ - 19 March 2...APN also operates printing businesses, as well as a security plastics company.APN's radio broadcasting activities consist of investments in around 12 metropolitan radio stations in Australia and 105 radio stations in New Zealand. It manages a joint venture, the Australian Radio Network (ARN), with Clear Channel Communications, a radio broadcaster in the US.APN operates outdoor advertising categories such as posters, street furniture, transit, and supersites. It also runs outdoor businesses in New Zealand, Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The company's major outdoor businesses include Transit, Supersites, Rainbow, Kurnia, and Street Furniture.AnalysisAPN has links back to the pioneer newspaper families that brought a free press to the developing parts of Australia in the 1850s. These families consolidated their printing interests in 1968 to form Provincial Newspapers.In 1988, the company was acqu ired by Independent Newspapers of Ireland and changed its... herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-27616769394087910792019-11-24T03:58:00.001-08:002019-11-24T03:58:05.671-08:00Food Law, Food Safety Risk Management The WritePass JournalFood Law, Food Safety Risk Management Introduction Food Law, Food Safety Risk Management , p. 1). Furthermore, although the food was baked in a bakery in the neighbouring food authority, Elsewhere it will still be appropriate for the enforcement officer in Somewhere Local Authority to investigate this case because this is where the food was actually eaten. Since Mrs Its Disgusting found glass in a scone she purchased from the bakery it is evident that this would be harmful to her health as this is a serious matter which needs to be dealt with accordingly. Under Reg. 6 (1) of the FHR and section 10 of the FSA it is made clear that an enforcement officer authorised under the FSA may serve a notice on the food business operator ordering them to improve their business if they have reason to believe that the business is failing to comply with the Hygiene Regulations. In doing so, the officer will thus be required to; ââ¬Å"State the officers grounds for believing that the food business operator is failing to comply with the regulations; Specify the matters which constitute the food business operators failure to comply; Specify the measures which the food business operator must take in order to secure compliance; and Require the food business operator to take those measures within a certain time periodâ⬠(Reg. 6 (1) (a)-(d)). In deciding if there are reasonable grounds for believing that the food business operator is failing to comply with the regulations the officer would need to enter the premises and take necessary samples of the food being produced. Under Reg. 14 (1) of the FHR officers are permitted to enter the premises of a food business operator whether they are in or outside the authorityââ¬â¢s area. Furthermore, under Reg. 12 the officer will also be permitted to take samples of food or articles so that they can be used as evidence in the event of proceedings. If any samples are taken, the officer will then need to decide whether they should be examined under Reg. 13 and in accordance with their powers under section 9 of the FSA. Regulation EC 178/2002 provides the general traceability provisions which will provided the officer with the ability to trace and follow the food being produced by the baker through all stages of production, processing and distribution (European Commission, 2007, p. 1). As part of the investigation process, it is also necessary for the enforcement officer to send details of the food complaint to; the manufacturer or importer of the food; the bakery where the food was purchased; and the Elsewhere local authority. This is because, the comments provided by the manufacture of the scones and the bakery may be able to establish what caused the problem and an overview of the precautions normally taken will be provided. In addition, they will also be able to demonstrate what steps will be taken in the future to prevent this from happening again. The Elsewhere local authority will also be able to ââ¬Å"provide information on hygiene conditions at the production plant, the precautions taken and how well they usually comply with legal standardsâ⬠(Embridge Borough Council, 2012, p. 1). Once the investigation has been undertaken, it is then up to the officer to decide whether an offence under the FSA has been committed. Since the bakery has rendered food that is injurious to health, it is likely that an offence under section 7 (b) of the FSA will be found. This is because an article appears to have been used as an ingredient in the preparation of the food which had caused Mrs I-D to sustain injuries. In deciding whether the appropriate action shall be a warning letter, formal caution or prosecution, the seriousness of the offence and the steps taken to avoid any future mishaps will need to be considered. Regardless of this, however, if the bakery is able to demonstrate that they had taken all reasonable precautions to avoid problems such as this from occurring then they may be able to put forward the ââ¬Ëdue diligenceââ¬â¢ defense as provided for under section 21 of the FSA. If it can be shown that the person involved in the sale of the scones had acted with due diligence to prevent the commission of an offence from occurring then that person will not be found negligent (Wild and Weinstein, 2010, p. 627). Because of the broad nature of investigations, it is likely that the process will take a number of months since a lot of in-depth information needs to be gathered. This is because unless all of the relevant information is attained, a proper review of the case cannot be mad e and the due diligence defense will not be made out. On completion of the investigation, the officer will be required to write to Mrs Its Discgusting informing of the action that shall be taken. If the matter has been resolved informally during the investigation no further action will be taken and the food business complained of may want Mrs Its Disgustingââ¬â¢s and Mrs IDââ¬â¢s details so that they can send an apology or provide them with compensation. The permission from both ladies will first be needed, however, before any details can be passed on. In deciding what action shall be taken, the officer will need to decide whether the bakery had acted reasonably in order to prevent any risks of contamination and if not a plan of action will need to be devised so that care is taken to ââ¬Å"identify and consider the risks of potential sources of contamination in the surrounding environmentâ⬠(Brennan, 2006, p. 357). Accordingly, suitable controls will need to be developed and implemented so that future contamination is avoided (Sprenger, 2003, p. 229). This will ensure compliance with Regulation 852/2004 which makes it clear that all food business operators must ce rtify the ââ¬Å"hygiene of foodstuffs at all stages of the production process, from primary production up to and including sale to the final consumerâ⬠(Europa, 2009, p. 1) in order to avoid damage to health. Compliance with Regulation 853/2004 must also be certified which lays down the specific hygiene rules relating to the microbiological criteria for foodstuffs. Available Options There a number of different options available for the investigating officer, yet it would be appropriate to serve a notice on the food business ordering them to make necessary changes to the production process in order to avoid a re-occurrence of this problem. This will require the officer to serve a notice on the food business, yet in order to decide what changes need to be made, the officer will be required to interview all those involved with production. Once this has been done, the officer may also want to undertake legal action so that Mrs I-D can make a claim against the food business for breaching their duty of care towards Mrs I-D. In doing so, it will need to be established that the food business did actually owe Mrs I-D a duty of care, that they breached their duty and that the duty caused the harm as in Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1990] 1 All ER 568. Because Mrs I-D would have been so closely affected by the actions of the food business that they ought to have had her in their contemplation it is clear that they owed her a duty of care. This duty was thus breached by allowing the glass to enter the scone and the glass subsequently caused injury to Mrs I-Dââ¬â¢s gums. As a result, it is evident that the food business shall be liable for negligence and that Mrs I-D should be compensated for the damage. This can be settled out of court but if the food business is un-cooperative; legal action will be the next step. And it will therefore be up to the food business to demonstrate that they acted with due diligence (Atwood and Thompson, 2009, p. 346). References Atwood, B. Thompson, K. and Willett, C. (2009) Food Law, Tottel Publishing, 3rd Edition. Brennan, J. G. (2006) Food Processing Handbook, John Wiley Sons. Elmbridge Borough Council. (2012) Food Complaints; What we can do about unsatisfactory food, [Online] Available: elmbridge.gov.uk/envhealth/food/foodcomplaints.htm [28 December 2012]. European Commission. (2007) General Food Law ââ¬â Traceability, Health and Consumers, [Online] Available: http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/foodlaw/traceability/index_en.htm [29 December, 2012]. Europa. (2009) Food Hygiene, Summaries of EU legislation, [Online] Available: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/food_safety/veterinary_checks_and_food_hygiene/f84001_en.htm [29 December 2012]. Food Standards Agency. (2011) Making Every Inspection Count, Internal Monitoring Advice for Local Authority Food and Feed Law Enforcement Team Managers, [Online] Available: food.gov.uk/enforcement/enforcework/ [27 December 2012]. Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council. (2012) Food, Pests, Pollution and Food, [Online] Available: rochdale.gov.uk/health_and_social_care/food.aspx [27 December 2012]. Sprenger, R. A. (2003) Hygiene for Management, London, Highfield Publications. Wild, C. and Weinstein, S. (2010) Smith Keenanââ¬â¢s English Law: Text and Cases, Longman, 16th Edition. herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-3299836543766014962019-11-21T06:32:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:32:09.069-08:00World War II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsWorld War II - Essay Example This political philosophy as a doctrine of war was contained in his famous book, On War which was adopted as one of the key literature in the Naval War College, the Air War College, the Army War College. Needless to say, Clausewitz military philosophy is central at the US Military schools that even the Marines philosophical manual which is essentially a distillation ofà On War, and the newer Marine Corps Doctrinal Publications contained the philosophical philosophy of Clauswitz about war. Considering this circumstances, and after examination of Pattonââ¬â¢s military career, pronouncements as a soldier, Patton indeed subscribed to political school of thought in military philosophy. In addition, Patton went to military school (Virginia Military Institute and United States Military Academy) whose course syllabus and teachings were peppered with the political philosophy of Clausewitz. Above all, US military during the Second World War already adopted the policy that is consistent to Political Doctrine of war that the military and its war, is an instrument of the state as it advances or protect its national interest. The doctrine holds that war and its soldier is subordinate to the state. It is a rational instrument of a government as it expresses its national policy. According to this doctrine, wars are being waged by state to achieve certain goals and objectives as it advance or protect its interest. This military doctrine holds that war is not to be waged for the sake of waging war or out of vain grandiosity but as an act of self-defense, assertion of national interest or both. Unlike the other military philosophy that viewed war as a bane and a source of misery, such as the cataclysmic philosophy, the political doctrine of war does not necessarily view as intrinsically evil, but rather a rational instrument that a state must be capable of. Consistent with this, political doctrine also presuppose that to become an effective state instrument, costs of war herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-38753530126000032142019-11-20T06:57:00.001-08:002019-11-20T06:57:03.270-08:00National Labor Relation Act and Employee Rights EssayNational Labor Relation Act and Employee Rights - Essay Example The program will take two weeks of an intense training for the supervisors, during which the supervisors will be trained four hours every day, except for the weekends. Therefore, the training will constitute a ten-day training program, undertaken by the labor professionals and hired legal experts on employment from the labor department and other various professional labor organizations. At the end of the training, the supervisors will be required to undertake a test regarding the training, where only the ones who pass the test will be retained, while the ones who fail will be replaced. The program will also include a regular refresher course, undertaken once every 4 months for a three-day period, where the supervisors will refresh their knowledge on the duties, rights , freedoms and responsibilities of the employees and the employers, while also learning new developments in that area. Under the training program, several employee rights, freedoms, duties, and responsibilities will be covered, to equip the supervisors with the rightful knowledge about the rights of the employees, and, thus, to ensure that they do not interfere into such rights in the future. First, employees have the rights to attempt to form or to form a union in their workplace (Sack, 2010). Therefore, the supervisors will be trained to acknowledge the rights of the employees to establish unions within their workplaces, which will be used as a basis of championing for their rights, while also being as the bargaining vehicles for the employees, through which they can channel their grievances to the employers. The recognition of the fundamental right of the employees to form a union is in line with the basic human rights and the freedom of association and expressions, which no individual should be denied (Emerson, 2009). Therefore, through training the supervisors on the need to recognize and consequently respect the rights and freedoms of the employees to form and engage in union activities, the supervisors will cease to interfere with such freedoms of the employees, which will in turn serve to reduce the negative effects that the organization has felt, such as strikes and demonstrations. Additionally, by allowing the employees to engage in the formation of their own unions, they will be in a position to present their grievances to the employers or the relevant government agencies, which will, in turn, reduce the legal suits filed by the employees to the courts, which are detrimental to the organization, both in damaging its reputation, as well as causing it huge financial burdens (Dannin, 2006). The other fundamental aspect of the training for the supervisors, regarding the employee rights and freedoms, is the right of the employees to join and engage in the activities of a workersââ¬â¢ union, even if it is not recognized by the employer (Sack, 2010). This lesson will be very fundamental, since the employers can interfere with the rights of the employees to engage in u nion activities on the basis that such a union is not recognized by the employer. The fact that the employer does not recognize certain workersââ¬â¢ union does not limit the employee from joining such organizations. This fundamental herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-68625698772991361812019-11-17T20:14:00.001-08:002019-11-17T20:14:03.675-08:00Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3Marketing Management - Essay Example It strengthens the retail distribution and it benefits the retailers in building strong store traffic and enhances the store image. However, over enthusiasm and wrong decisions can prove to be fatal to the brand and may fail to attract the customers. Brands are assets that are difficult to develop, maintain, and adapt. A brand goes beyond the name or a logo or a slogan. It is the customersââ¬â¢ perception of the stimulus when the brand is presented (Berry & Lampo, 2004). Brands are a manufacturerââ¬â¢s promise of quality to consumers. Brands function as insurance policies against the monetary and social/psychological losses facing the consumers when they purchase a product (DelVecchio, 2000). A brand is supposed to reduce risk and enhance the confidence of the consumer when he purchases a product. A consumer believes that when a company has undertaken to invest in a brand, the product would not be of inferior quality. Since they lack personal experience with the product, they go by the reputation of the brand name. It provides the customers with both observable and unobservable product attributes, reduces their anxiety and simplifies the shopping process (Srinivasan & Till, 2002). Brands names affect consumersââ¬â¢ perc eption about the product attributes in different ways. Brands reduce the perceived risks and the search cost for the consumers (Kayman & Arasli, 2007). When discussing about corporate brands, Aaker (2004), contends that brand plays the role of an endorser as in the case of Courtyard (by Marriott), MSN (by Microsoft), or Lion King (by Disney). The brand adds credibility to the products that reassures the buyer, especially when a new technology is involved. Corporate brands communicate the service quality as in the case of the Starwood brand which endorses several hotel chains ââ¬â Westin, Sheraton, and St. Regis. In the hospitality industry brand owners can charge a premium price over rivals, they can maintain market share over rivals herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2114632426517682959.post-20619714219667006752019-11-15T08:46:00.001-08:002019-11-15T08:46:07.684-08:00The Lifespan Perspective For Social Work Practice Social Work EssayThe Lifespan Perspective For Social Work Practice Social Work Essay The field of developmental psychology is the scientific study of age-related changes in behaviour, thinking, emotion, and personality. (Bee and Boyd, 2002, p3). This assignment will concentrate on the early years area of the lifespan, which ranges from pre-birth to 3 years of age. During the early years, children start to develop physically as they begin to crawl, grasp and walk. Children also start to have self-determination as they begin to make choices themselves and they start to develop their vocabulary and have simple conversations with others. Additionally, children develop socially as they form attachments with their care giver and other important faces they recognise. In social work practice, it is important to understand that theories relating to lifespan development should not be used as a solid guide when viewing behaviour, as they do not take into account all aspects of an individuals life, such as environmental and social factors, and not everybody lives a text-book lif e. (Walker and Crawford, 2010). Theories are an attempt to explain something to give us an understanding and make sense of problems. (Thompson, 2000; page 20). When working with young children, it is important to understand the various stages of development so that we, as social workers can identify achievements being made; such as when a child takes their first step, or when they say their first word. Theories regarding lifespan development are based around normal development and can help social workers determine how much progress a child is making in terms of development. (Walker and Crawford, 2010). Social workers must make sure that when working with young children they take into account their race and culture, and what impact these might have on their development. They must also take a holistic approach when trying to gain an understanding of a child, so that not only can say learn what has happened during the childs life, they can also say why it happened and see the child as an individual. (Walker and Crawford, 2010). It is important to keep in mind that even a tiny baby is a person. Holistic development sees the child in the round, as a whole person physically, emotionally, intellectually, socially, morally, culturally and spirituality. (Meggitt, 2006; page 1). Following the death of Victoria Climbià ©, Lord Laming was required to update the arrangements for child safe guarding to prevent future tragedies occurring. The Children Act 2004, was a major reform and it brought along different policies to safeguard children, such as Every Child Matters: Change for Children. (DfES, 2004). Every Child Matters was also reformed in 2009, following the death of Peter Connelly. Also, framework for Birth to Three Matters (DfES, 2002), has been published to support professionals who work with young children and families and recognises the nature of human development. Within psychology, there are 5 different approaches that can be taken when looking at lifespan development. These 5 approaches are biological, humanistic, cognitive, behaviourist and psychodynamic. These psychological perspectives are backed up by various theories, but it is very important to remember that theories are not always true as they do not take into consideration environmental and social factors that could affect an individuals development. This does not mean that theories cannot be used to analyse behaviour and development within individuals, but it should be remembered that all theories do have criticisms when they are applied and used in social work practice. The first theory which is going to be looked at regarding early years development is Eriksons psychosocial stages of development. (Beckett and Taylor, 2010). The first stage of development is Trust versus Mistrust; this stage forms the foundation of trust a child has with their caregiver. The more consistent the care is that they receive the better trust that the child will have and they will become confident and will feel secure in their environment. However, if this stage is not completed successfully, then the child will not feel secure or confident, and may not have a lot of trust in their caregiver, which can result in a number of problems, such as anxiety and insecurities about others. (Erikson, 1995). The second stage of development is Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt; this stage shows a child starting to assert themselves and become independent, for example, picking what they want to watch, what toys they want to play with, or what they want to eat etc. Children need to be supported in this stage so that they know what they are doing is correct and become more confident in making their own decisions, otherwise if they are criticised too much, they might start to feel dependent upon others, and may doubt their ability to make their own choices. (Erikson, 1995). In social work practice, this theory could be used to investigate any underlying issues between a child and their parent. Erikson states that if a stage is not completed successfully, it is harder to complete following stages of development and achieve the positive outcomes. (Beckett and Taylor, 2010). This theory gives social workers an overview of how a child should be progressing and what their capabilities should be. However, this theory does not take into consideration children who have disabilities or who come from different ethnic backgrounds. A child with a certain disability may not be able to make their own choices from such a young age, no matter how simply they are, or children from different cultures will have different upbringings compared to children from other cultures. John Bowlby was a main psychologist who studied children. In particular he looked at attachment between a child and caregiver. He believed that relationships at a young age are vital because any failings in relationships in childhood would shape the development of a childs personality. He also believed that attachment is an innate act, and children want to form an attachment with their mothers and mothers want to be close to their children so that they can protect them. Prolonged separation from the mother is known as maternal deprivation, and this is a major cause of delinquent behaviour and mental health concerns. (Walker and Crawford, 2010). Social workers can use theory when in practice to see how a child responds to their mother or father. For example, if a child is in a care and has contact with his/her mother twice a week, the social worker should look to see who interacts with who first, who runs to who, what is the proximity like and body language etc. All of these actions will allow the social worker to determine whether something is wrong. If the mother runs to her child, why is the child not running to her mother? Does the child not feel attached? Has something happened which needs to be looked into? However, Bowlbys theory does not take into account fathers being the attachment figure as they may be a single parent. Also, social workers need to work in a non-discriminatory manner and remember that in some families, such as Asian families, within a household it is not just the immediate family who live there, it is also the wider family. A member of the wider family could be the main caregiver, so this needs to be taken into consideration when starting to work with a child from this type of family. (Walker and Crawford, 2010). Mary Ainsworth adapted Bowlbys attachment theory by carrying out her own experiment on children and their caregiver so that different attachment styles between a child and the caregiver could be observed. The Strange Situation recognised four different attachment types; secure, anxious-avoidant, anxious-ambivalent and disorganised attachment. (Ainsworth et all., 1978). The experiment took place in a small room with a one way mirror so that the child could easily be observed. Throughout the experiment, the child would be left with their caregiver for some time before a stranger entered and the caregiver leaves, and then the child would be left completely alone for a short period of time before the stranger and caregiver return and so forth. The attachment type that the child would have would be dependent on their reactions to the events that happened in the experiment upset, crying, anxious, scared, happy, distressed etc.). For example, a child who has an ambivalent-attachment would have shown no signs of distress when their caregiver left the room, but they would have avoided the stranger when they entered the room. When the caregiver returns after leaving the child alone with the stranger, the child would approach them, but may also push them away to show that they are upset. (Simply Psychology, 2008). In social work, this theory could be used to view the attachment between a child and their caregiver. Positive attachment could result in intervention not being needed by social workers. However, negative attachment could prove that earlier intervention is needed as there is an underlying reason as to why the child is not forming an attachment with their caregiver. This theory should be used very carefully in practice as some children are more independent than others, and it does not take into account cultural differences and disabilities. For example, children who have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), especially on the higher end of the autistic spectrum, find it very difficult to display feelings and show affection. This does not mean that they have not formed an attachment with their caregiver, they are more than able to, but it is how they display their attachment type which can make them appear unattached. During the mid-1980s, researchers started to observe children with ASD in the Strange Situation. Results show that 50% of the children formed a secure attachment with their caregiver. Despite this figure being low compared to children who do not have ASD, it is very impressive and proves that children with ASD can form attachments. However, when it came to the part where the caregiver returned to their child, the children acted differently compared to other children. For example, they did not initiate contact or appear to be happy. (Oppenheim et al., 2008). The knowledge of development and attachment theories is important in social work, as these theories will help a social worker carry out assessments on a family with young children. When carrying out an assessment, it has to be done under the Common Assessment Framework, which aims to identify the following; how well the parents or carers can support their childs developmental needs, and how they respond and meet their needs; and what impact does the environment and the wider family have on a childs development. (DfES, 2006). John Bowlbys attachment theory gives an overview of the different attachment types and it allows social workers to assess and judge the quality of a relationship, and this can help as the social worker will know when to intervene, and if necessary, remove a child from a family unit. (Walker and Crawford, 2010). Under section 17 of the Children Act 1989, local authorities have a responsibility to safeguard and promote the safety and welfare of children who are in need. (Legislation.Gov, 2012). When working with children in need, a social worker will need to carry out an assessment under the Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need. (Department of Health, 2000). Tied within this assessment, is another assessment regarding the developmental needs of a child. It covers several areas of development; health, education, identity, family and social relations, emotional and behavioural development and self-care skills. According to Parker and Bradley, children need to reach these developmental needs to achieve a healthy adulthood. (Parker and Bradley, 2007). By using anti-discriminatory and anti-oppressive practice in social work, it allows social workers to challenge their own beliefs and values while considering others. The Every Child Matters: Change for Children policy has 5 outcomes which are considered to be the most important to children and young people; be healthy, stay safe, enjoy and achieve, make a positive contribution, and achieve economic well-being. The policy wants children and young people to be safe from bullying and discrimination. (Crawford, 2006; page 16). With regards to lifespan development theories; anti-discriminatory practice and anti-oppressive practice are used in social work because these theories can be applied to all cultural and class backgrounds. The majority of the theories were based around white middle-classed children and parents when experiments were carried out, but by no means does this mean that they cannot be applied to different cultures. In conclusion, if knowledge of lifespan development and various theories are used correctly and appropriately in social work practice, then this could give social workers a clear indication of when a child is not developing at the usual rate, and intervention can take place at the earliest possible moment, to ensure that the safety and welfare of the child is met. The advantages and disadvantages of viewing behaviour through lifespan perspectives seem to weigh each other out in relation to social practice, however, it should be remembered that the studies are theories, and are not based on solid facts, so they should only be used in practice as guidance. Word Count: 2,175 herringtonjonathan10http://www.blogger.com/profile/08940331687785792774noreply@blogger.com0